philologyn.

Brit.

/fᵻˈlɒlədʒi/, U.S.

/fəˈlɑlədʒi/

Forms: 1500s–1600s philologie, 1500s– philology, 1600s phylologie.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French philologie; Latin philologia.

Etymology: < Middle French, French philologie scholarship, love of literature (1516; earlier as philozogie (1486; transmission error); now obsolete in this sense; 1802 in sense 3) or its etymon classical Latin philologia love of learning < ancient Greek ϕιλολογία love of learning and literature, love of argument and reasoning < ϕιλόλογος fond of speech, talkative, fond of discussion or argument, fond of learning and literature, literary, in Hellenistic Greek also (overly) fond of words (as opposed to ϕιλόσοϕος loving wisdom (see philosophe n.); < ϕιλο- philo- comb. form + λόγος word, speech, etc.: see Logos n.) + -ία -y suffix³. Compare Portuguese filologia (1597 as †philologia , earliest in sense ‘classical scholarship’), German Philologie (1536 as philology in an apparently isolated attestation in sense 2, 1548 in sense 1, early 19th cent. in sense 3).Attested earlier as the name of the personification of literary and linguistic knowledge ( < post-classical Latin Philologia , 5th cent. in this sense in Martianus Capella De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii; compare quots. c1395 and a1450 which refer to this work):c1395 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 1734 Hoold thow thy pees, thou poete Marcian, That writest vs that ilke weddyng murye Of hire Philologie [v.rr. philogie, philosogie, phiologie, philogre, Philologi; Philosophie] and hym Mercurie. ▸ ?a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. l. 66 Pouert approchid; in stal crokid age: Mercurie absent and Philologie [a1475 Harl. 1245 philosophye].1521 J. Skelton Compl. Eng. Poems (1983) 232 My lady mastres, Dame Phylology, Gave me a gyfte in my neste when I lay, To lerne all langage and hyt to speke aptlye. Sense 3 is apparently attested in other Germanic and Romance languages only from the early 19th cent.

1. Love of learning and literature; the branch of knowledge that deals with the historical, linguistic, interpretative, and critical aspects of literature; literary or classical scholarship. Now chiefly U.S.By the late 19th cent. this general sense had become rare, but it was revived, principally in the United States, in the early 20th cent. For a fuller discussion of this, see A. Morpurgo Davies Hist. Linguistics (1998) 4 i. 22.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > [noun] > love of literature

philology1522

1522 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Court in Compl. Eng. Poems (1983) 292 Nor of philosophy, Nor of philology, Nor of good pollycy, Nor of astronomy.

1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion Pref. sig. A4 This later age..hath, in our greatest Latine Critiques..so receiued that Saturnian Language, that, to Students in Philology, it is now grown familiar.

1613 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Epist. cviii in tr. Seneca Wks. (1614) 445 So that which was Philosophie is made Philologie [L. philologia].

1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 195 Whereas hee [sc. Seneca] complaineth Philosophy was turned into Philology; may not we too sadly complain, most of our Christianity is become Discoursive noise?

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 26 Philology properly is Terse and Polite Learning, melior literatura... But we take it in the larger notion, as inclusive of all human liberal Studies.

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. x. 50 Philologie, according to its original, and primitive import..implies an universal love, or respect to human Literature.

1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi ii. v. 18/1 Such Philology as that of Suidas and Hesychius.

1776 G. Campbell Philos. of Rhetoric I. i. v. 150 All the branches of philology, such as history, civil, ecclesiastic, and literary; grammar, languages, jurisprudence, and criticism.

1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. ix. 581 Philology, or the principles of good taste, degenerated through the prevalence of school-logic.

1892 Athenæum 25 June 816/1 The fact that philology is not a mere matter of grammar, but is in the largest sense a master-science, whose duty is to present to us the whole of ancient life, and to give archæology its just place by the side of literature.

1922 O. Jespersen Lang. iii. 64 In this book I shall use the word ‘philology’ in its continental sense, which is often rendered in English by the vague word ‘scholarship’, meaning thereby the study of the specific culture of one nation.

1947 E. H. Sturtevant Introd. Ling. Sci. i. 7 Philology is a word with a wide range of meaning. I use it here to designate the study of written documents.

1980 Yale Rev. Winter 312 Philology meant, and still ought to mean, the general study of literature.

2004 Hispanic Rev. 72 442 The bewildering intertextuality that has become the very essence of modern philology.

†2. Chiefly depreciative. Love of talk or argument. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun]

overspeecheOE

tongue-itch1540

multiloquy1542

long tongue1557

garrulity1581

slipperiness1589

polylogy1602

volubility1602

loquacity1603

lubricity1603

tonguiness1607

overspeakinga1610

talkativeness1609

philology1623

tongue-vice1628

glibness1633

futility1640

linguacity1656

garrulousness1727

linguosity1727

loquaciousness1727

multiloquiousness1727

jaw1748

multiloquence1760

flippancy1789

verbal diarrhoea1808

magpiety1832

big mouth1834

pleniloquence1838

chattiness1876

open-mouthedness1883

gabbiness1887

garrulance1890

irreticence1919

talkiness1934

ear-bashing1945

mee-mawing1974

1578 T. Cooper Thesaurus (new ed.) Philologia, Loue of studie: babling: delight in much talke.]

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Phylologie, loue of much babling.

3. The branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of languages or language families; the historical study of the phonology and morphology of languages; historical linguistics. See also comparative philology at comparative adj. 1b.This sense has never been current in the United States, and is increasingly rare in British use. Linguistics is now the more usual term for the study of the structure of language, and (often with qualifying adjective, as historical, comparative, etc.) has generally replaced philology.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > [noun]

tongue-work1598

glossology1716

philology1716

linguistry1794

logonomy1803

logology1820

linguistic1825

linguistic science1825

linguistics1837

glottology1841

linguistic analysis1848

1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 102 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Harduin has there several erudite Remarks upon Philology: especially upon the Pronunciation and Dialects of the Greek Tongue.

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. 353 Philology, or the Knowledge of Words, and their Significations.

1816 J. Gilchrist Philos. Etymol. p. vii Whether that gentleman shall choose a lexicographic department in the field of philology.

1838 W. B. Winning (title) Manual of comparative philology.

1852 J. S. Blackie On Stud. Lang. 7 Philology unfolds the genesis of those laws of speech, which Grammar contemplates as a finished result.

1902 L. Mead Word-coinage vi Professor Bréal has blazed the way for future explorers in the wilderness of philology.

1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics i. 6 In British usage philology is generally equivalent to comparative philology, an older and still quite common term for what linguists technically refer to as comparative and historical linguistics.

2002 Isis 93 503/1 The Leipzig neogrammarian philologists, who rejected Indo-European philology for a universal science of language.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	philology
释义	philologyn. Brit. /fᵻˈlɒlədʒi/, U.S. /fəˈlɑlədʒi/ Forms: 1500s–1600s philologie, 1500s– philology, 1600s phylologie. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French philologie; Latin philologia. Etymology: < Middle French, French philologie scholarship, love of literature (1516; earlier as philozogie (1486; transmission error); now obsolete in this sense; 1802 in sense 3) or its etymon classical Latin philologia love of learning < ancient Greek ϕιλολογία love of learning and literature, love of argument and reasoning < ϕιλόλογος fond of speech, talkative, fond of discussion or argument, fond of learning and literature, literary, in Hellenistic Greek also (overly) fond of words (as opposed to ϕιλόσοϕος loving wisdom (see philosophe n.); < ϕιλο- philo- comb. form + λόγος word, speech, etc.: see Logos n.) + -ία -y suffix³. Compare Portuguese filologia (1597 as †philologia , earliest in sense ‘classical scholarship’), German Philologie (1536 as philology in an apparently isolated attestation in sense 2, 1548 in sense 1, early 19th cent. in sense 3).Attested earlier as the name of the personification of literary and linguistic knowledge ( < post-classical Latin Philologia , 5th cent. in this sense in Martianus Capella De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii; compare quots. c1395 and a1450 which refer to this work):c1395 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 1734 Hoold thow thy pees, thou poete Marcian, That writest vs that ilke weddyng murye Of hire Philologie [v.rr. philogie, philosogie, phiologie, philogre, Philologi; Philosophie] and hym Mercurie. ▸ ?a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. l. 66 Pouert approchid; in stal crokid age: Mercurie absent and Philologie [a1475 Harl. 1245 philosophye].1521 J. Skelton Compl. Eng. Poems (1983) 232 My lady mastres, Dame Phylology, Gave me a gyfte in my neste when I lay, To lerne all langage and hyt to speke aptlye. Sense 3 is apparently attested in other Germanic and Romance languages only from the early 19th cent. 1. Love of learning and literature; the branch of knowledge that deals with the historical, linguistic, interpretative, and critical aspects of literature; literary or classical scholarship. Now chiefly U.S.By the late 19th cent. this general sense had become rare, but it was revived, principally in the United States, in the early 20th cent. For a fuller discussion of this, see A. Morpurgo Davies Hist. Linguistics (1998) 4 i. 22. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > [noun] > love of literature philology1522 1522 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Court in Compl. Eng. Poems (1983) 292 Nor of philosophy, Nor of philology, Nor of good pollycy, Nor of astronomy. 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion Pref. sig. A4 This later age..hath, in our greatest Latine Critiques..so receiued that Saturnian Language, that, to Students in Philology, it is now grown familiar. 1613 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Epist. cviii in tr. Seneca Wks. (1614) 445 So that which was Philosophie is made Philologie [L. philologia]. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 195 Whereas hee [sc. Seneca] complaineth Philosophy was turned into Philology; may not we too sadly complain, most of our Christianity is become Discoursive noise? a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 26 Philology properly is Terse and Polite Learning, melior literatura... But we take it in the larger notion, as inclusive of all human liberal Studies. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. x. 50 Philologie, according to its original, and primitive import..implies an universal love, or respect to human Literature. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi ii. v. 18/1 Such Philology as that of Suidas and Hesychius. 1776 G. Campbell Philos. of Rhetoric I. i. v. 150 All the branches of philology, such as history, civil, ecclesiastic, and literary; grammar, languages, jurisprudence, and criticism. 1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. ix. 581 Philology, or the principles of good taste, degenerated through the prevalence of school-logic. 1892 Athenæum 25 June 816/1 The fact that philology is not a mere matter of grammar, but is in the largest sense a master-science, whose duty is to present to us the whole of ancient life, and to give archæology its just place by the side of literature. 1922 O. Jespersen Lang. iii. 64 In this book I shall use the word ‘philology’ in its continental sense, which is often rendered in English by the vague word ‘scholarship’, meaning thereby the study of the specific culture of one nation. 1947 E. H. Sturtevant Introd. Ling. Sci. i. 7 Philology is a word with a wide range of meaning. I use it here to designate the study of written documents. 1980 Yale Rev. Winter 312 Philology meant, and still ought to mean, the general study of literature. 2004 Hispanic Rev. 72 442 The bewildering intertextuality that has become the very essence of modern philology. †2. Chiefly depreciative. Love of talk or argument. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] overspeecheOE tongue-itch1540 multiloquy1542 long tongue1557 garrulity1581 slipperiness1589 polylogy1602 volubility1602 loquacity1603 lubricity1603 tonguiness1607 overspeakinga1610 talkativeness1609 philology1623 tongue-vice1628 glibness1633 futility1640 linguacity1656 garrulousness1727 linguosity1727 loquaciousness1727 multiloquiousness1727 jaw1748 multiloquence1760 flippancy1789 verbal diarrhoea1808 magpiety1832 big mouth1834 pleniloquence1838 chattiness1876 open-mouthedness1883 gabbiness1887 garrulance1890 irreticence1919 talkiness1934 ear-bashing1945 mee-mawing1974 1578 T. Cooper Thesaurus (new ed.) Philologia, Loue of studie: babling: delight in much talke.] 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Phylologie, loue of much babling. 3. The branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of languages or language families; the historical study of the phonology and morphology of languages; historical linguistics. See also comparative philology at comparative adj. 1b.This sense has never been current in the United States, and is increasingly rare in British use. Linguistics is now the more usual term for the study of the structure of language, and (often with qualifying adjective, as historical, comparative, etc.) has generally replaced philology. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > [noun] tongue-work1598 glossology1716 philology1716 linguistry1794 logonomy1803 logology1820 linguistic1825 linguistic science1825 linguistics1837 glottology1841 linguistic analysis1848 1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 102 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Harduin has there several erudite Remarks upon Philology: especially upon the Pronunciation and Dialects of the Greek Tongue. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. 353 Philology, or the Knowledge of Words, and their Significations. 1816 J. Gilchrist Philos. Etymol. p. vii Whether that gentleman shall choose a lexicographic department in the field of philology. 1838 W. B. Winning (title) Manual of comparative philology. 1852 J. S. Blackie On Stud. Lang. 7 Philology unfolds the genesis of those laws of speech, which Grammar contemplates as a finished result. 1902 L. Mead Word-coinage vi Professor Bréal has blazed the way for future explorers in the wilderness of philology. 1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics i. 6 In British usage philology is generally equivalent to comparative philology, an older and still quite common term for what linguists technically refer to as comparative and historical linguistics. 2002 Isis 93 503/1 The Leipzig neogrammarian philologists, who rejected Indo-European philology for a universal science of language. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1522
随便看	dittologies dittology ditton dittos dittosaying dittoship dittosuit ditty ditty-bag ditty-box dittybag dittybox dittying ditz ditzes ditzier ditziest ditziness ditzy diuca diureide doggishly doggishness doggishnesses doggiven