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单词 perlustrate
释义

perlustratev.

Brit. /pəˈlʌstreɪt/, U.S. /pərˈləˌstreɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin perlustrāt-, perlustrāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin perlustrāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of perlustrāre to travel through, to scrutinize < per- per- prefix + lustrāre lustrate v.1 Compare perlustre v.With sense 2 compare earlier perlustration n. 2.
1. transitive. To travel through and inspect thoroughly; to survey comprehensively, esp. in an official capacity. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (transitive)] > travel about > and survey
perambulate1450
peruse1532
perlustrate1535
perlustrea1600
round1611
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > inspect, survey [verb (transitive)] > a place, etc.
perambulate1450
perlustrate1535
view1539
explorate?1549
explore1577
perlustrea1600
reacknowledge1622
canvass1652
reconnoitre1712
recce1943
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > inspect, survey [verb (intransitive)] > land, etc.
scout1644
pickeer1646
perlustrate1691
recce1943
1535 A. Borde in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. II. 298 Sens my departyng from yow I haue perlustratyd Normandy, Frawnce, Gascony, and Leyon.
1691 T. Jackson in R. Thoresby Corr. (1832) I. 112 At nine also at night, they perlustrate to see that all the students be within the college.
1701 Hawick Kirk Session Rec. 25 May The elders who perlustrate ye toun in time of public worship.
1829 T. L. Peacock Misfortunes Elphin xii. 167 Taliesin, having perlustrated the city, proceeded to the palace of Arthur.
1891 Oxf. Mag. 6 May 320/1 The Curators of the Bodleian are once a year to perlustrate all parts of the Library.
1933 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 7 61 It seems necessary to perlustrate once more those passages..from which the meaning..comes to light without any possible doubt.
2000 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 23 Mar. 981 We perlustrated the magnificent new Eastern print room in the Ashmolean.
2. transitive. To examine a document for the purpose of surveillance; to intercept and read correspondence passing through the post. Also intransitive.
ΚΠ
1921 A. Yarmolinsky tr. Count S. I. Witte Mem. vii. 179 Perlustration of letters is one of the tasks with which the Minister of the Interior is entrusted. It appears that Durnovo perlustrated with great diligence.
1941 Slavonic Year-bk. Amer. Ser. 1 384 Included in these archive funds are..copies of letters perlustrated by the police.
1985 J. Brodsky In Room & Half in Less than One (1987) 495 It is evidently easier to monitor a phone call than to perlustrate and then deliver a letter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/22 22:46:47