perlocutionaryadj.

Brit.

/ˌpəːləˈkjuːʃn̩(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˌpərləˈkjuʃəˌnɛri/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perlocution n., -ary suffix¹.

Etymology: < perlocution n. + -ary suffix¹. Compare illocutionary adj. at illocution n. Derivatives, locutionary adj.

Philosophy and Linguistics.

Of or designating an act of speaking or writing that is intended to persuade or convince. Cf. perlocution n. 2, illocutionary adj. at illocution n. Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > of a speech act

performative1922

performatory1949

perlocutionary1955

1955 J. L. Austin MS Lecture Notes: How to do Things with Words (Bodl. Eng. Misc. c. 395) f. 108 ‘To threaten’ is a name for an illocutionary act, while to ‘intimidate’ is strictly a name for a perlocutionay act.

1962 J. L. Austin et al. How to do Things with Words viii. 102 We can similarly distinguish the locutionary act ‘he said that..’ from the illocutionary act ‘he argued that..’ and the perlocutionary act ‘he convinced me that..’.

1976 Archivum Linguisticum 7 67 Perlocutionary effects have to do with whether or not one actually succeeds in apologizing, persuading, or whatever, over and above communicating the fact that one is attempting to do this.

2000 R. T. Lakoff Lang. War viii. 273 A deeper problem for important speakers about apologies arises out of their perlocutionary effects.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perlocutionary
释义	perlocutionaryadj. Brit. /ˌpəːləˈkjuːʃn̩(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌpərləˈkjuʃəˌnɛri/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perlocution n., -ary suffix¹. Etymology: < perlocution n. + -ary suffix¹. Compare illocutionary adj. at illocution n. Derivatives, locutionary adj. Philosophy and Linguistics. Of or designating an act of speaking or writing that is intended to persuade or convince. Cf. perlocution n. 2, illocutionary adj. at illocution n. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > of a speech act performative1922 performatory1949 perlocutionary1955 1955 J. L. Austin MS Lecture Notes: How to do Things with Words (Bodl. Eng. Misc. c. 395) f. 108 ‘To threaten’ is a name for an illocutionary act, while to ‘intimidate’ is strictly a name for a perlocutionay act. 1962 J. L. Austin et al. How to do Things with Words viii. 102 We can similarly distinguish the locutionary act ‘he said that..’ from the illocutionary act ‘he argued that..’ and the perlocutionary act ‘he convinced me that..’. 1976 Archivum Linguisticum 7 67 Perlocutionary effects have to do with whether or not one actually succeeds in apologizing, persuading, or whatever, over and above communicating the fact that one is attempting to do this. 2000 R. T. Lakoff Lang. War viii. 273 A deeper problem for important speakers about apologies arises out of their perlocutionary effects. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1955
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