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单词 perlid
释义

perlidn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpəːlɪd/, U.S. /ˈpərlɪd/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Perlidae ; Latin Perla , -id suffix3.
Etymology: Either < scientific Latin Perlidae, family name (1835 or earlier; < Perla , genus name (see below) + -idae (see -id suffix3); compare earlier Perlariae : see perlarian n. and adj.), or directly < Perla, genus name (E. L. Geoffroy St-Hilaire Hist. abrégée des insectes (1762) II. 229) + -id suffix3. With use as noun compare earlier perlarian n., and also French perlides , plural noun (1808 or earlier). With use as adjective compare earlier perlarious adj.2, and slightly later perlarian adj.
Entomology.
A. n.
A stonefly of the family Perlidae, comprising common stoneflies.
ΚΠ
1882 Amer. Naturalist 16 1017 A few species of Perlids were very abundant.
1959 T. T. Macan Guide Freshwater Invertebr. Animals 52 (caption) Labium and labrum of perlid.
1985 Amer. Midland Naturalist 113 334 Perlids were collected at 56 sites in the Little River drainage, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee.
B. adj.
Belonging to or relating to the family Perlidae.
ΚΠ
1883 Amer. Naturalist 17 934 The close resemblance of the Perlid larvæ to those of Odonata and Ephemerina.
1947 A. D. Imms Outl. Entomol. (ed. 3) iv. 112 (caption) Plecoptera.., a Perlid nymph.
2001 Freshwater Biol. 46 329 The major predators were the hellgrammite (Corydalus cornutus), five perlid stoneflies..and two dragonflies.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1882
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