perlativeadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈpəːlətɪv/, U.S.

/ˈpərlədɪv/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin perlātus , -ive suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin perlātus, past participle of perferre to carry through, convey ( < per- per- prefix + ferre to carry, bear: see bear v.¹) + -ive suffix. Compare lative adj.

Linguistics.

A. adj.

In certain inflected languages: of or designating a case used to express movement through something.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec.

polyptote1656

instrumental case1801

allative1831

adessive1852

abessive1854

instructive1857

caritive1860

comitative1860

juxtapositive1880

similative1884

illative1890

translative1890

introessive1903

perlative1937

lative1939

patient1939

ergative1943

elative1951

non-objective1954

superessive1971

1937 Language 13 54 (table) Lative relations... Perlative..into, through and out of the tunnel.

1953 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1952 72 The use of the perlative case..is of some interest.

1989 Trans. Philol. Soc. 86 57 The perlative endings A-ā, B-sa are to be equated.

B. n.

The perlative case; a word, form, etc., in the perlative case.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [noun] > other specific cases

ablativec1400

instrumental1801

prepositional1824

allative1854

adessive1855

sociative1859

comitative1860

terminative1865

abessive1869

common case1869

translative1869

instructive1879

essive1890

transitional case1890

superessive1895

prepositional case1897

similative1903

lative1939

perlative1953

elative1959

1953 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1952 72 The perlative would seem to indicate going ‘alongside’ so as to be ‘at’.

1966 G. S. Lane in H. Birnbaum & J. Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 217 A distinguishes formally between an instrument in -yo and a so-called perlative in -ā.

1983 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 103 612/2 Porsno (actually attested in the perlative as porsaisa).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perlative
释义	perlativeadj.n. Brit. /ˈpəːlətɪv/, U.S. /ˈpərlədɪv/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin perlātus , -ive suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin perlātus, past participle of perferre to carry through, convey ( < per- per- prefix + ferre to carry, bear: see bear v.¹) + -ive suffix. Compare lative adj. Linguistics. A. adj. In certain inflected languages: of or designating a case used to express movement through something. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec. polyptote1656 instrumental case1801 allative1831 adessive1852 abessive1854 instructive1857 caritive1860 comitative1860 juxtapositive1880 similative1884 illative1890 translative1890 introessive1903 perlative1937 lative1939 patient1939 ergative1943 elative1951 non-objective1954 superessive1971 1937 Language 13 54 (table) Lative relations... Perlative..into, through and out of the tunnel. 1953 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1952 72 The use of the perlative case..is of some interest. 1989 Trans. Philol. Soc. 86 57 The perlative endings A-ā, B-sa are to be equated. B. n. The perlative case; a word, form, etc., in the perlative case. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [noun] > other specific cases ablativec1400 instrumental1801 prepositional1824 allative1854 adessive1855 sociative1859 comitative1860 terminative1865 abessive1869 common case1869 translative1869 instructive1879 essive1890 transitional case1890 superessive1895 prepositional case1897 similative1903 lative1939 perlative1953 elative1959 1953 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1952 72 The perlative would seem to indicate going ‘alongside’ so as to be ‘at’. 1966 G. S. Lane in H. Birnbaum & J. Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 217 A distinguishes formally between an instrument in -yo and a so-called perlative in -ā. 1983 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 103 612/2 Porsno (actually attested in the perlative as porsaisa). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1937
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