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单词 perkinism
释义

Perkinismn.

Brit. /ˈpəːkɪnɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈpərkɪˌnɪz(ə)m/
Forms:

α. 1700s– Perkinism.

β. 1800s– Perkinsism.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Perkins , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < Perkin- (in the name of Elisha Perkins (1741–99), American physician) + -ism suffix. In β. forms < the name of Elisha Perkins (see above) + -ism suffix.Perkins took out a U.S. patent on removing pains by metallic points on 19 Feb. 1796.
Medicine. Now historical.
A method of treatment for rheumatic diseases advocated by Elisha Perkins, in which two small pointed rods, one of steel and one of brass, called ‘metallic tractors’, are drawn over the affected area. Also called tractoration.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [noun] > other miscellaneous treatments
majoration1626
relaxant1661
diaeresis1706
blistering1711
Perkinism1798
tranquillizing1801
tractoration1803
tractorism1827
moxibustion1833
traction1841
remediation1850
moxocausis1857
bed-rest1872
aerotherapeutics1876
aerotherapy1876
metallotherapy1877
block1882
counter-irritation1882
bacteriotherapy1886
mechanotherapy1890
mobilization1890
seismotherapy1901
bacterization1902
replacement therapy1902
biotherapy1912
occupational therapy1915
protein therapy1917
psychophysicotherapeutics1922
recovery programme1922
plombage1933
bacteriostasis1936
oestrogenization1960
hyperalimentation1962
vegetablization1963
pain management1966
palliative care1967
gene therapy1970
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [noun] > analgesia > method using metallic tractors
Perkinism1798
tractoration1803
tractorism1827
traction1841
1798 C. C. Langworthy View of Perkinean Electr. App. 41 His father's discovery, which may with propriety be termed Perkinism, or..Perkinean Electricity.
1799 B. D. Perkins Exper. Metallic Tractors 16 As the stiffness had continued for some weeks,..I was curious to see the effects of Perkinism.
1824 J. Macculloch Highlands & W. Isles IV. 63 He who believes in Perkinism or Bletonism or Mesmerism.
1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. XI. 515 The practice was called ‘Perkinsism’.
1918 J. Jastrow Psychol. of Conviction ii. 55 There are there considered (1) the royal cure of the King's Evil;..(4) the history of the Metallic Tractors, or Perkinsism.
1949 M. B. Gordon Æsculapius comes to Colonies 228 A patent was obtained; doctors and philosophers greatly approved, and professors of three American universities said they believed in Perkinism.
1975 Jrnl. Hist. Behavioral Sci. 11 151 By the end of the first decade of the nineteenth century, Perkinism appeared to have been pretty well forgotten in America and England.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1798
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