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单词 perjinkity
释义

perjinkityn.adj.

Brit. /pəˈdʒɪŋkᵻti/, U.S. /pərˈdʒɪŋkᵻdi/, Scottish English /pərˈdʒɪŋkᵻtɪ/
Forms: Scottish 1800s perjinketty, 1800s prejinkity, 1800s prijinkity, 1800s– perjinkety, 1800s– perjinkity, 1900s– prejinketty; U.S. regional (southern) (in African-American usage) 1800s– perjinkety; English regional (Cornwall) 1800s– perjinkety.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perjink adj., -ity suffix.
Etymology: < perjink adj. + -ity suffix. As adjective probably influenced by earlier pernickety adj.
Chiefly Scottish.
A. n.
In plural. Exact details; niceties, proprieties. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > [noun] > quality of being specific or detailed > a detail or particular > details or particulars > minute
precision1695
minutiae1748
minutia1796
perjinkities1822
fine print1949
1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie I. xxx. 285 How to correct the press, and to put in the points, wi' the lave o' the wee perjinkities.
1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd II. v. iv. 139 Jointures, and tochers, and a' the other prijinkities of marriage-articles.
1895 N. Roy Horseman's Word xi. 126 You've gien us eneuch o' your perjinkities.
B. adj.
= perjink adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > neat or trim
netc1330
pertc1330
cleanc1386
nicec1400
picked?c1425
dapperc1440
feata1471
gim1513
trig1513
well-trimmedc1513
trick1533
smirk1534
tricksy1552
neat1559
netty1573
deft1579
primpc1590
briska1593
smug1598
spruce1598
sprink1602
terse1602
compt1632
nitle1673
sprig1675
snod1691
tight1697
smugged1706
snug1714
pensy1718
fitty1746
jemmy1751
sprucy1774
smartc1778
natty1785
spry1806
perjink1808
soigné1821
nutty1823
toiletted1823
taut1829
spick and span1846
spicy1846
groomed1853
spiffy1853
well-groomed1865
bandboxy1870
perjinkity1880
spick-span1888
bandbox1916
tiddly1925
whip-smart1937
spit and polish1950
spit-and-polished1977
1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 42/1 Perjinkety, apt to take offence.
1885 Cent. Mag. Sept. 734/1 Marse Raish allus was de perjinketest ob all de boys, en he's give 'em lots o' trouble sence.
1887 J. Ruskin Præterita II. xi. 390 [She] had always what my mother called ‘perjinketty’ ways, which made her typically an old maid in later years.
1930 S. G. Stoney & G. M. Shelby Black Genesis 17 You is a ugly creeter no-how, for be so ungodly perjinkety 'bout yo' countenance!
1985 A. Blair Tea at Miss Cranston's xx. 168 The chanting of tables and lists of towns and dates with perjinkety teachers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1822
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