periwign.

Brit.

/ˈpɛrɪwɪɡ/, U.S.

/ˈpɛrəˌwɪɡ/,

/ˈpɛriˌwɪɡ/

Forms:

α. 1500s perewyke, 1500s perwyke, 1500s pirwike, 1500s pirwycke, 1500s–1600s perwicke, 1600s perawick, 1600s perawicke, 1600s perewake, 1600s periwick, 1600s periwike, 1600s perwick; Scottish pre-1700 pereuyk, pre-1700 periweik, pre-1700 periwick, pre-1700 perruvick, pre-1700 piriwick.

β. 1500s periwigg, 1500s–1600s perewig, 1500s–1600s perriwigg, 1500s–1600s perriwigge, 1500s–1600s perywygge, 1500s–1700s periweg, 1500s–1700s periwyg, 1500s–1700s perrewig, 1500s–1700s perrywig, 1500s–1700s perywig, 1500s–1800s perriwig, 1500s– periwig, 1600s perewige, 1600s perewigg, 1600s periwigge, 1600s perrywigge, 1600s perwig, 1600s perwigge; Scottish pre-1700 peirieweig, pre-1700 peiriweig, pre-1700 peirywig, pre-1700 pereweig, pre-1700 periweige, pre-1700 periwige, pre-1700 pirewig, pre-1700 piriewig, pre-1700 pirivige, pre-1700 piriweeg, pre-1700 piriweig, pre-1700 piriwig, pre-1700 pirriwig, pre-1700 pirwig, pre-1700 1700s– periwig.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French perrucque.

Etymology: < Middle French perrucque, perruque peruke n., with alteration of the form and development of a medial vowel, perhaps by folk-etymological association with periwinkle n.¹ (see forms at that entry). A parallel borrowing of the same French word is shown by peruke n. Compare wig n.³The reason for the voicing of the final consonant shown by the β. forms is unclear. In sense 2 apparently so called on account of its appearance (see quots. 1634² at sense 2, 1674 at sense 2); influence of periwinkle n.² seems unlikely.

Now archaic and historical.

a. Any highly stylized wig of a kind formerly worn by men and women, and (esp. in Britain and parts of the British Commonwealth) retained by judges and barristers as part of their professional dress. More generally: a wig of any kind.Now chiefly historical (the legal type is generally referred to simply as a wig).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > wig

periwig1529

peruke?a1549

periwinkle1580

flash1699

scandalous1699

strum1699

noddle-casea1704

rug1940

α.

1529 Privy Purse Expenses Hen. VIII (1827) 13 For a perwyke for Sexten the kinges fole.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Galerus,..a pirwike.

1568 F. Knollys Let. to Cecil in Grose's Antiquarian Repertory (1808) II. 394 She [sc. Mary Seaton] did set sotche a curled Heare upon the Queen [sc. Mary Stuart], that was said to be a Perewyke, that shoed very delycately.

?c1663 B. Whitelocke Diary (1990) 557 He putt on a great perwicke,..which with his unusuall clothes did much disguise him.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 463 The sorts of perawicks are, a short bob, a long perawick with side hair.., a grafted wig [etc.].

β. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 44 Take from them, their periwiggs, their payntings, [etc.].., and thou shalt soone perceiue that a woman is the least parte of hir selfe.1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §5. 436 He was..glad to vse Perwigs of haire, and false beards of diuers colours.1656 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 209 I bought me a perewige of my barber, 6s.1667 S. Pepys Diary 29 Mar. (1974) VIII. 136 To a periwig-maker's..and there bought two periwigs, mighty fine.1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 15 Jan. (1948) I. 165 It has cost me three guineas to-day for a periwig.1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 334 They took an old huge full-bottomed perriwig out of the wardrobe of the antiquated frippery of Louis XIV. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. iv. 107 Lovel had next to part with Oldbuck, who, during this interval, had, with Caxon's assistance, been arranging his disordered periwig.1865 M. E. Braddon Sir Jasper i It related to..a time in which men wore fantastically frizzed periwigs upon their heads.1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 534 Professor Goodwin, in a bowknotted periwig, in court dress.1989 A. Dillard Writing Life vii. 108 It was as if Mozart could move his body through his notes, and you could..see him in periwig and breeches, flying around in the sky.

†b. figurative. A covering; something used for concealment or to cover up a defect. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering

wrielsc825

coverc1320

hillingc1325

eyelida1382

covering1382

casea1398

coverta1400

tegumentc1440

hacklea1450

coverturec1450

housingc1450

deck1466

heeler1495

housera1522

coverlet1551

shrouda1561

kever1570

vele1580

periwig1589

hap1593

opercle1598

integument?1611

blanketa1616

cask1646

operiment1650

coverlid1654

tegment1656

shell?1677

muff1687

operculum1738

tegmen1807

1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. D Martins conscience hath a periwig; therefore to good men he is more sower than wig.

1596 B. Griffin Fidessa xlvi. sig. D7^v So soone as peeping Lucifer Auroraes starre, The skie with golden perewigs doth spangle.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iv. 87 About her [sc. Winter's] brows a Periwig of Snowe, Her white Freeze mantle freng'd with Ice belowe.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 77 I left a Vacuity for them. For which Bald Place, the Reader (if so pleased) may provide a Perewake.

1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 59 When a Place is bald of Wood, no Art can make it a Perriwig in hast.

1776 Virginia Almanack May in M. Ierley Year that tried Men's Souls (1976) ii. 134 Each tree a fine green perriwig puts on.

a1842 W. Maginn Misc. Writings (1855) II. i. 188 Look out, and see old Arthur's Seat, Dress'd in a periwig of snow.

†2. A kind of marine animal (not identified). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by habitat > [noun] > aquatic animal > marine animal > alleged

periwig1634

1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. ix. 33 The luscious Lobster, with the Crabfish raw, The Brinish Oister, Muscle, Periwigge.

1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. ix. 35 The Perewig is a kind of fish that lyeth in the oaze like a head of haire, which being touched conveyes it selfe leaving nothing to bee seene but a small round hole.

1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. (1675) 110 The Perriwig is a shell-fish that lyeth in the Sands flat and round as a shovel-board piece and very little thicker; these at a little hole in the middle of the shell thrust out a cap of hair, but upon the least motion of any danger it drawes it in again.

Compounds

† periwig box n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1707 Coll. Paintings, Japan-work, & several other Rarities 5 A Japan Perriwig-box.

1759 Pennsylvania Gaz. 11 Oct. He likewise makes double and single fiddle cases, with half round hat cases, fit for travelling, round periwig boxes, and canteens.

† periwig-company n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1834 T. B. Macaulay William Pitt (1851) 8 The periwig-company.

periwig-maker n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > [noun] > wig-making > one who

periwig-maker1598

noddle-thatcher1716

tête-maker1789

nob thatcher1793

board-worker1927

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A periwig [1611 perwig] or gregorian maker.

1663 Newes 4 Feb. George Grey, a Barber and Perrywigge-maker [notifies] that any one having long flaxen hayr to sell may repayr to him.

1748 Pennsylvania Gaz. 20 Oct. An Irish servant man, named Hugh Kelly, belonging to Samuel Hodge, of New York, Perriwig maker.

1844 C. J. Lever Tom Burke II. liv. 37 A set of grocers, periwig-makers, umbrella and sausage-men, with portly paunches and spectacles.

1983 Times 23 May 12/1 Samuel Pepys and his wife dropped in one evening on his French periwig-maker's table d'hote in Covent Garden.

† periwig matting n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Mar. vii. 72 Thetches, when they are sown thick, and grow well, commonly run into a Perriwig Matting Growth.

periwig-pated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a wig

periwig-pated1604

periwigged1606

peruked1632

wigged1777

bewigged1851

jaseyed1883

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 9 To heare a robustious perwig-pated [1623 Pery-wig-pated] fellowe tere a passion to totters.

1768 Distressed Lovers I. 62 Perriwig-pated heroes, who depende chiefly on their lungs and their robes..for the applause of the audience.

1813 Examiner 10 May 297/2 Young periwig-pated gentlemen.

1950 Times 3 Oct. 8/4 Mr. Arnold Marié, beautifully crisp and ridiculous as a periwig-pated ecclesiastical lawyer.

2000 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 24 Dec. 7 Sometimes these periwig-pated characters hardly exist in the original [book].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

periwigv.

Brit.

/ˈpɛrɪwɪɡ/, U.S.

/ˈpɛrəˌwɪɡ/,

/ˈpɛriˌwɪɡ/

Forms: 1600s perriwig, 1600s perwig, 1600s– periwig.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: periwig n.

Etymology: < periwig n.

1. transitive. To dress, cover, or conceal with or as with a periwig. Originally and chiefly figurative. Now usually in passive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > as with a wig

periwig1605

reperiwig1608

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > headgear > wig

periwig1605

wig1826

bewig1862

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 363 To glaze the Lakes, and bridle-vp the Floods, And Perriwig with wooll the bald-pate Woods.

1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. ii. 168 Map-makers, rather then they will have their maps naked and bald, do periwig them with false hair, and fill up the vacuum (especially towards the North) with imaginary places.

1658 T. Bromhall Treat. Specters iv. 254 Phœbus's harbinger, did periwigg the horizon with his silver'd locks.

1733 J. Swift Legion Club 91 Discord periwig'd with snakes.

1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 50 The..ginger-bread bakers periwig a few plum-buns with sugar-frost.

a1843 R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1851) 4th Ser. 258/2 To lard a good story with prettinesses, were like periwigging and powdering the Apollo Belvidere.

1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor iii. xi. 645 He was knee-hosed and periwigged like any English gentleman.

1989 Independent (Nexis) 13 Apr. The two main characters are discovered getting buckled, periwigged and pomaded for the outside world.

†2. transitive. To make (hair) into a wig. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > make headgear [verb (transitive)] > make a wig

periwig1606

1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. cii. 402 The haire..was perwigged once Hers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	periwig
释义	periwign. Brit. /ˈpɛrɪwɪɡ/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌwɪɡ/, /ˈpɛriˌwɪɡ/ Forms: α. 1500s perewyke, 1500s perwyke, 1500s pirwike, 1500s pirwycke, 1500s–1600s perwicke, 1600s perawick, 1600s perawicke, 1600s perewake, 1600s periwick, 1600s periwike, 1600s perwick; Scottish pre-1700 pereuyk, pre-1700 periweik, pre-1700 periwick, pre-1700 perruvick, pre-1700 piriwick. β. 1500s periwigg, 1500s–1600s perewig, 1500s–1600s perriwigg, 1500s–1600s perriwigge, 1500s–1600s perywygge, 1500s–1700s periweg, 1500s–1700s periwyg, 1500s–1700s perrewig, 1500s–1700s perrywig, 1500s–1700s perywig, 1500s–1800s perriwig, 1500s– periwig, 1600s perewige, 1600s perewigg, 1600s periwigge, 1600s perrywigge, 1600s perwig, 1600s perwigge; Scottish pre-1700 peirieweig, pre-1700 peiriweig, pre-1700 peirywig, pre-1700 pereweig, pre-1700 periweige, pre-1700 periwige, pre-1700 pirewig, pre-1700 piriewig, pre-1700 pirivige, pre-1700 piriweeg, pre-1700 piriweig, pre-1700 piriwig, pre-1700 pirriwig, pre-1700 pirwig, pre-1700 1700s– periwig. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French perrucque. Etymology: < Middle French perrucque, perruque peruke n., with alteration of the form and development of a medial vowel, perhaps by folk-etymological association with periwinkle n.¹ (see forms at that entry). A parallel borrowing of the same French word is shown by peruke n. Compare wig n.³The reason for the voicing of the final consonant shown by the β. forms is unclear. In sense 2 apparently so called on account of its appearance (see quots. 1634² at sense 2, 1674 at sense 2); influence of periwinkle n.² seems unlikely. Now archaic and historical. 1. a. Any highly stylized wig of a kind formerly worn by men and women, and (esp. in Britain and parts of the British Commonwealth) retained by judges and barristers as part of their professional dress. More generally: a wig of any kind.Now chiefly historical (the legal type is generally referred to simply as a wig). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > wig periwig1529 peruke?a1549 periwinkle1580 flash1699 scandalous1699 strum1699 noddle-casea1704 rug1940 α. 1529 Privy Purse Expenses Hen. VIII (1827) 13 For a perwyke for Sexten the kinges fole. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Galerus,..a pirwike. 1568 F. Knollys Let. to Cecil in Grose's Antiquarian Repertory (1808) II. 394 She [sc. Mary Seaton] did set sotche a curled Heare upon the Queen [sc. Mary Stuart], that was said to be a Perewyke, that shoed very delycately. ?c1663 B. Whitelocke Diary (1990) 557 He putt on a great perwicke,..which with his unusuall clothes did much disguise him. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 463 The sorts of perawicks are, a short bob, a long perawick with side hair.., a grafted wig [etc.]. β. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 44 Take from them, their periwiggs, their payntings, [etc.].., and thou shalt soone perceiue that a woman is the least parte of hir selfe.1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §5. 436 He was..glad to vse Perwigs of haire, and false beards of diuers colours.1656 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 209 I bought me a perewige of my barber, 6s.1667 S. Pepys Diary 29 Mar. (1974) VIII. 136 To a periwig-maker's..and there bought two periwigs, mighty fine.1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 15 Jan. (1948) I. 165 It has cost me three guineas to-day for a periwig.1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 334 They took an old huge full-bottomed perriwig out of the wardrobe of the antiquated frippery of Louis XIV. View more context for this quotation1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. iv. 107 Lovel had next to part with Oldbuck, who, during this interval, had, with Caxon's assistance, been arranging his disordered periwig.1865 M. E. Braddon Sir Jasper i It related to..a time in which men wore fantastically frizzed periwigs upon their heads.1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 534 Professor Goodwin, in a bowknotted periwig, in court dress.1989 A. Dillard Writing Life vii. 108 It was as if Mozart could move his body through his notes, and you could..see him in periwig and breeches, flying around in the sky. †b. figurative. A covering; something used for concealment or to cover up a defect. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering wrielsc825 coverc1320 hillingc1325 eyelida1382 covering1382 casea1398 coverta1400 tegumentc1440 hacklea1450 coverturec1450 housingc1450 deck1466 heeler1495 housera1522 coverlet1551 shrouda1561 kever1570 vele1580 periwig1589 hap1593 opercle1598 integument?1611 blanketa1616 cask1646 operiment1650 coverlid1654 tegment1656 shell?1677 muff1687 operculum1738 tegmen1807 1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. D Martins conscience hath a periwig; therefore to good men he is more sower than wig. 1596 B. Griffin Fidessa xlvi. sig. D7^v So soone as peeping Lucifer Auroraes starre, The skie with golden perewigs doth spangle. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iv. 87 About her [sc. Winter's] brows a Periwig of Snowe, Her white Freeze mantle freng'd with Ice belowe. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 77 I left a Vacuity for them. For which Bald Place, the Reader (if so pleased) may provide a Perewake. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 59 When a Place is bald of Wood, no Art can make it a Perriwig in hast. 1776 Virginia Almanack May in M. Ierley Year that tried Men's Souls (1976) ii. 134 Each tree a fine green perriwig puts on. a1842 W. Maginn Misc. Writings (1855) II. i. 188 Look out, and see old Arthur's Seat, Dress'd in a periwig of snow. †2. A kind of marine animal (not identified). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habitat > [noun] > aquatic animal > marine animal > alleged periwig1634 1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. ix. 33 The luscious Lobster, with the Crabfish raw, The Brinish Oister, Muscle, Periwigge. 1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. ix. 35 The Perewig is a kind of fish that lyeth in the oaze like a head of haire, which being touched conveyes it selfe leaving nothing to bee seene but a small round hole. 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. (1675) 110 The Perriwig is a shell-fish that lyeth in the Sands flat and round as a shovel-board piece and very little thicker; these at a little hole in the middle of the shell thrust out a cap of hair, but upon the least motion of any danger it drawes it in again. Compounds † periwig box n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1707 Coll. Paintings, Japan-work, & several other Rarities 5 A Japan Perriwig-box. 1759 Pennsylvania Gaz. 11 Oct. He likewise makes double and single fiddle cases, with half round hat cases, fit for travelling, round periwig boxes, and canteens. † periwig-company n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1834 T. B. Macaulay William Pitt (1851) 8 The periwig-company. periwig-maker n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > [noun] > wig-making > one who periwig-maker1598 noddle-thatcher1716 tête-maker1789 nob thatcher1793 board-worker1927 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A periwig [1611 perwig] or gregorian maker. 1663 Newes 4 Feb. George Grey, a Barber and Perrywigge-maker [notifies] that any one having long flaxen hayr to sell may repayr to him. 1748 Pennsylvania Gaz. 20 Oct. An Irish servant man, named Hugh Kelly, belonging to Samuel Hodge, of New York, Perriwig maker. 1844 C. J. Lever Tom Burke II. liv. 37 A set of grocers, periwig-makers, umbrella and sausage-men, with portly paunches and spectacles. 1983 Times 23 May 12/1 Samuel Pepys and his wife dropped in one evening on his French periwig-maker's table d'hote in Covent Garden. † periwig matting n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Mar. vii. 72 Thetches, when they are sown thick, and grow well, commonly run into a Perriwig Matting Growth. periwig-pated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a wig periwig-pated1604 periwigged1606 peruked1632 wigged1777 bewigged1851 jaseyed1883 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 9 To heare a robustious perwig-pated [1623 Pery-wig-pated] fellowe tere a passion to totters. View more context for this quotation 1768 Distressed Lovers I. 62 Perriwig-pated heroes, who depende chiefly on their lungs and their robes..for the applause of the audience. 1813 Examiner 10 May 297/2 Young periwig-pated gentlemen. 1950 Times 3 Oct. 8/4 Mr. Arnold Marié, beautifully crisp and ridiculous as a periwig-pated ecclesiastical lawyer. 2000 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 24 Dec. 7 Sometimes these periwig-pated characters hardly exist in the original [book]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). periwigv. Brit. /ˈpɛrɪwɪɡ/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌwɪɡ/, /ˈpɛriˌwɪɡ/ Forms: 1600s perriwig, 1600s perwig, 1600s– periwig. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: periwig n. Etymology: < periwig n. 1. transitive. To dress, cover, or conceal with or as with a periwig. Originally and chiefly figurative. Now usually in passive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > as with a wig periwig1605 reperiwig1608 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > headgear > wig periwig1605 wig1826 bewig1862 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 363 To glaze the Lakes, and bridle-vp the Floods, And Perriwig with wooll the bald-pate Woods. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. ii. 168 Map-makers, rather then they will have their maps naked and bald, do periwig them with false hair, and fill up the vacuum (especially towards the North) with imaginary places. 1658 T. Bromhall Treat. Specters iv. 254 Phœbus's harbinger, did periwigg the horizon with his silver'd locks. 1733 J. Swift Legion Club 91 Discord periwig'd with snakes. 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 50 The..ginger-bread bakers periwig a few plum-buns with sugar-frost. a1843 R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1851) 4th Ser. 258/2 To lard a good story with prettinesses, were like periwigging and powdering the Apollo Belvidere. 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor iii. xi. 645 He was knee-hosed and periwigged like any English gentleman. 1989 Independent (Nexis) 13 Apr. The two main characters are discovered getting buckled, periwigged and pomaded for the outside world. †2. transitive. To make (hair) into a wig. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > make headgear [verb (transitive)] > make a wig periwig1606 1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. cii. 402 The haire..was perwigged once Hers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1529v.1605
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