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单词 peritonitis
释义

peritonitisn.

Brit. /ˌpɛrᵻtəˈnʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌpɛrətnˈaɪdᵻs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peritonitis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin peritonitis (R. A. Vogel Definitiones Generum Morborum (1764) 6) < Hellenistic Greek περίτονος (see peritoneum n.) + scientific Latin -itis -itis suffix.
Medicine.
Inflammation of the peritoneum; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of abdomen or diaphragm > [noun] > inflammation of peritoneum
peritonitis1771
1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 59/1 Order II. Phlegmasiæ, or fevers accompanied with any local pain. This order contains 17 genera, viz... 8. Peritonitis.
1778 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic (ed. 2) I. ii. vii. §363 We have given a place in our Nosology to the Peritonitis, comprehending under this title, not only the inflammations affecting the peritonaeum..but those also affecting the extensions of this membrane in the omentum and mesentery.
1827 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 2) i. i. i. 71 I have witnessed the supervention of peritonitis, severe dysentery, and arachnitis.
1880 L. S. Beale Slight Ailm. 90 The pain of peritonitis is one of the most terrible..that any human being can have to bear.
1933 A. M. Lindbergh Let. 25 May in Locked Rooms & Open Doors (1974) 39 Whateley was taken suddenly ill on Friday and operated on that night. It turned out to be a leaking ulcer and developed into peritonitis.
1990 Cat Fancy Feb. 21/3 Grants have been awarded for..research into feline urologic syndrome and feline infectious peritonitis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1771
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