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单词 peritoneo-
释义

peritoneo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is usually maintained on the third syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. peritoneovenous Brit. /pɛrᵻtəˌniːə(ʊ)ˈviːnəs/, U.S. /ˌpɛrətnˌioʊˈvinəs/.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: peritoneum n., -o- connective.
Etymology: < peritoneum n. + -o- connective. Compare scientific Latin peritonaeo- (in peritonaeorixis hernia by rupture of the peritoneum (1779)), French péritonéo- (formations in which are attested from the mid 19th cent.; e.g. péritonéorrhexie hernia by rupture of the peritoneum (1845)).Found from the mid 19th cent. in a small number of formations exemplified below and also in peritoneoscope n., peritoneoscopy n. With peritoneo-vaginal (in quot. 1856 ) compare French péritonéo-vaginal (1856 in the source translated in quot. 1856 ).
Anatomy.
Forming adjectives and nouns with the sense ‘of or relating to the peritoneum and ——’.
ΚΠ
1856 C. J. Hempel tr. G. H. G. Jahr Homeopathic Treatm. Dis. Females 267 A communication is established..between the vagina and the peritoneal cavity (peritoneo-vaginal fistula [Fr. fistules péritonéo-vaginales]).
1907 Practitioner Aug. 259 In describing the radical cure of inguinal hernia, the author lays especial emphasis that attention should be directed to the peritoneo-fascial, and not to the muscular layers.
1962 Lancet 2 June 1190/2 In order to control the rapidly accumulating ascites, it was decided to do a peritoneocaval shunt.
2000 Amer. Jrnl. Gastroenterol. 95 3218 Ascites fluid reenters the systemic circulation via the thoracic duct, via a natural peritoneovenous shunt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1856
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