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单词 phenomenalist
释义

phenomenalistn.adj.

Brit. /fᵻˈnɒmᵻnl̩ɪst/, /fᵻˈnɒmᵻnəlɪst/, U.S. /fəˈnɑmənələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: phenomenal adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < phenomenal adj. + -ist suffix. Compare later phenomenalism n. With use as adjective compare earlier phenomenalistic adj., and also phenomenist adj.
Philosophy.
A. n.
A person who believes in or advocates phenomenalism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > phenomenalism or action of phenomenalizing > adherent of
phenomenalist1856
phenomenist1871
1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith i. ii. ii. §1. 83 We must conclude that both the materialist and phenomenalist are wrong.
1880 T. C. Murray Origin & Growth Psalms ix. 285 He [sc. G. H. Lewis] differs from the modern phenomenalist alone in his result.
1903 Harvard Psychol. Stud. 1 643 Phenomenalist and voluntarist thus do not see anything under the same aspect, neither the ideas nor the will.
1945 F. Waismann in Aristotelian Soc. Suppl. Vol. 19 121 The failure of the phenomenalist to translate a material object statement into terms of sense data..is due to..the ‘open texture’ of most of our empirical concepts.
1983 G. Nagel Structure of Experience i. 6 Phenomenalists..claim that the very meaning of an objective statement is no more than what can be said in the subjective statements that would tend to confirm or disconfirm the objective statement.
2001 Contemp. Sociol. 30 57/2 Kant was not a realist, but rather a phenomenalist.
B. adj.
Of or relating to phenomenalism or phenomenalists.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [adjective] > relating to phenomenalism
phenomenalistic1865
phenomenist1871
phenomenistic1871
phenomenalist1872
1872 J. C. Shairp Culture & Relig. (ed. 3) 187 The point of the difference is that in the former (the phenomenalist point of view) we look upon what we can find out by physical research as ultimate fact.
1882 Mind 7 398 This book consisting of a summary of Rosmini's philosophy written by himself..is put forward as an antidote to prevailing sensationalist, subjective, and phenomenalist systems.
1914 C. D. Broad Perception, Physics & Reality 171 The phenomenalist position has to be stated as follows.
1956 E. H. Hutten Lang. Mod. Physics ii. 64 It is..said that a thing-language, or a phenomenalist language, e.g. one taking sense-data as a key-concept, represents an empiricist language.
1989 Brit. Jrnl. Philos. Sci. 40 523 The light constancy axiom suggested that the velocity of light in a vacuum was independent of all other physical phenomena, that is, was ‘metaphysical’ from a phenomenalist perspective.
2000 Philos. Sci. 67 640 The argument made by Boltzmann against Mach's physics..was devastating to the phenomenalist picture of physics.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1856
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