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单词 phenomenalism
释义

phenomenalismn.

Brit. /fᵻˈnɒmᵻnl̩ɪz(ə)m/, /fᵻˈnɒmᵻnəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /fəˈnɑmənəˌlɪzəm/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: phenomenal adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < phenomenal adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French phénoménalisme (1823). Compare earlier phenomenalist n., phenomenism n.
Chiefly Philosophy.
A mode of thought which considers things from a phenomenal viewpoint, or as phenomena only; the metaphysical theory or belief that (actual or possible) phenomena are the only objects of knowledge, or the only realities. Also: spec. the theory that statements about physical objects can be analysed in terms of, or reduced to, statements about (actual or possible) sensory experiences and their contents.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > phenomenalism or action of phenomenalizing
phenomenism1830
phenomenalism1865
phenomenalization1870
1865 J. Grote Exploratio Philosophica Pt. I i. i I shall call then by the name of ‘phenomenalism’ that notion of the various objects of knowledge which go to make up the universe which belongs to the point of view of physical science.
1865 Reader 8 July 29 It seems..to have no clear superiority over the law of gravity, or any other generalization of phenomenalism.
1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant ii. ix. 402 Kant's Phenomenalism... The doctrine that the objects of our knowledge are merely phenomenal.
1939 I. Berlin in Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 39 226 It will tend to show that historical connexion between phenomenalism and ‘verificationism’ is not a logical one, and that the failure of the latter does not necessarily invalidate the former.
1963 W. Sellars Sci., Perception & Reality 61 Direct realism and classical phenomenalism share..the ‘phenomenalistic theme’.
1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 15 Feb. 24/1 The subject of the book is the theory of perception called Phenomenalism according to which we do not see (or taste or hear) ‘material objects’ but ‘sense-data’, objects such as tables and chairs being somehow constructed by us out of these data.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1865
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