phalloidadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈfalɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈfæˌlɔɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: phallus n., -oid suffix.

Etymology: < phallus n. + -oid suffix, originally after post-classical Latin phalloides phallus-like, used spec. of fungi (1686; subsequently as a specific epithet in scientific Latin) < ancient Greek ϕαλλός penis (see phallos n.) + post-classical Latin -oides -oid suffix. Compare French phalloïde (1823 with reference to stalactites; 1842 with reference to the toadstool Amanita phalloides : see phalloidin n.).

A. adj.

Resembling an erect penis; (Mycology) denoting fungi of the order Phallales (typified by the genus Phallus: see phallus n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [adjective] > penis > erect

tooled1577

phallic1690

phalloid1858

erect1897

phallical1900

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 929/2 Phalloides, resembling a penis, as the mushroom called Dictyophora phalloidea, or the polypus Veretillum phalloides: phalloid.

1922 E. W. Swanton Fungi & how to know Them (ed. 2) 73 The unequal contraction of a phalloid ‘egg’ when drying has been frequently observed.

1967 A. Edwardes in R. E. L. Masters Sexual Self-Stimulation 308 Arab and Israeli girls of prepubertal age..masturbate..with fingers or some phalloid object.

1982 Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 23 29 It was found that the glycuronans were widely distributed in the so-called ‘phalloid’ fungi.

1999 New Scientist 8 May 14/1 Buffalo weaver birds are endowed with a phalloid organ, but while it looks like a penis, it doesn't have a duct so can't transfer sperm.

B. n.

Mycology. A fungus of the order Phallales.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungi groups or members

aecidium1751

Lactarius1821

Armillaria1829

russula1835

hyphomycetes1836

Penicillium1836

discomycete1842

Ascomycetes1857

Pyrenomycetes1857

coniomycetes1866

phalloid1880

gasteromycete1885

hymenomycete1887

Zygomycetes1887

phycomycete1889

autobasidiomycete1895

Phomopsis1911

Rhizoctonia1916

1880 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 7 30 (subtitle) Correlation between the odor of the phalloids and their relative frequency.

1903 Nature 3 Sept. 421/1 The British Mycological Society... Mr. Carleton Rea, the hon. sec...will read a note on the occurrence of a Phalloid new to Britain.

1986 Bull. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 20 67 Dictyophora indusiata.., a beautiful phalloid with a lattice-like indusium hanging beneath the pileus and around the stipe.

1992 D. J. Mabberley Trop. Rain Forest Ecol. (ed. 2) vi. 136 Dung flies take the foul-smelling slime of phalloids.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phalloid
释义	phalloidadj.n. Brit. /ˈfalɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈfæˌlɔɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: phallus n., -oid suffix. Etymology: < phallus n. + -oid suffix, originally after post-classical Latin phalloides phallus-like, used spec. of fungi (1686; subsequently as a specific epithet in scientific Latin) < ancient Greek ϕαλλός penis (see phallos n.) + post-classical Latin -oides -oid suffix. Compare French phalloïde (1823 with reference to stalactites; 1842 with reference to the toadstool Amanita phalloides : see phalloidin n.). A. adj. Resembling an erect penis; (Mycology) denoting fungi of the order Phallales (typified by the genus Phallus: see phallus n. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [adjective] > penis > erect tooled1577 phallic1690 phalloid1858 erect1897 phallical1900 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 929/2 Phalloides, resembling a penis, as the mushroom called Dictyophora phalloidea, or the polypus Veretillum phalloides: phalloid. 1922 E. W. Swanton Fungi & how to know Them (ed. 2) 73 The unequal contraction of a phalloid ‘egg’ when drying has been frequently observed. 1967 A. Edwardes in R. E. L. Masters Sexual Self-Stimulation 308 Arab and Israeli girls of prepubertal age..masturbate..with fingers or some phalloid object. 1982 Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 23 29 It was found that the glycuronans were widely distributed in the so-called ‘phalloid’ fungi. 1999 New Scientist 8 May 14/1 Buffalo weaver birds are endowed with a phalloid organ, but while it looks like a penis, it doesn't have a duct so can't transfer sperm. B. n. Mycology. A fungus of the order Phallales. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungi groups or members aecidium1751 Lactarius1821 Armillaria1829 russula1835 hyphomycetes1836 Penicillium1836 discomycete1842 Ascomycetes1857 Pyrenomycetes1857 coniomycetes1866 phalloid1880 gasteromycete1885 hymenomycete1887 Zygomycetes1887 phycomycete1889 autobasidiomycete1895 Phomopsis1911 Rhizoctonia1916 1880 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 7 30 (subtitle) Correlation between the odor of the phalloids and their relative frequency. 1903 Nature 3 Sept. 421/1 The British Mycological Society... Mr. Carleton Rea, the hon. sec...will read a note on the occurrence of a Phalloid new to Britain. 1986 Bull. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 20 67 Dictyophora indusiata.., a beautiful phalloid with a lattice-like indusium hanging beneath the pileus and around the stipe. 1992 D. J. Mabberley Trop. Rain Forest Ecol. (ed. 2) vi. 136 Dung flies take the foul-smelling slime of phalloids. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1858
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