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单词 phalangid
释义

phalangidn.

Brit. /fəˈlan(d)ʒɪd/, U.S. /fəˈlændʒəd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Phalangium , -id suffix3.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Phalangium, genus name (see phalangium n.) + -id suffix3. Compare scientific Latin †Phalangidea , former order name (coined as a family name by W. E. Leach ( Zool. Misc. (1817) III. 47)), Phalangida , order name (1890 or earlier), French phalangides , plural (1839 or earlier denoting a family, 1874 or earlier denoting an order of arachnids). Compare earlier phalangidan n.
Zoology.
An arachnid of the order Phalangida (formerly called Phalangidea, also called Opiliones); a harvestman; = opilionid n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > division Pseudoarachnida > order Opiliones > family Phalangidae or genus Phalangium > member of
shepherd1608
carter spider1665
shepherd spider1665
spider1665
shepherd's spider1688
father-long-legs1746
granddaddy1808
daddy-long-legs1818
harvestman1830
grandfather-long-legs1833
phalangian1835
phalangidan1835
harvest-spider1852
granddaddy-long-legs1858
phalangid1869
phalange1876
opilionid1900
1869 A. S. Packard Guide to Study of Insects 655 Under the term Pedipalpi we would embrace besides the Pedipalps of Latreille, the Solpugids and Phalangids.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 528 A Scorpion has been found in Silurian strata, and a Phalangid in the Solenhofen slates (Mesozoic).
1931 Ecology 12 203 The snails, millipedes, phalangids, and ants were also present in abundance on the adjacent forest floor.
1977 G. Vevers tr. H. Mourier & O. Winding Collins Guide Wild Life House & Home 167/1 Harvestmen or phalangids are very easy to recognize by their small, circular body and enormously long legs.

Derivatives

phalangidean adj. Obsolete rare of or relating to the former order Phalangidea ( Phalangida).Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
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1890 Cent. Dict. Phalangidean.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1869
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