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单词 phalangian
释义

phalangiann.adj.1

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: phalangium n., -an suffix.
Etymology: < phalangium n. + -an suffix, perhaps after French †phalangiens, plural noun (1802). Compare phalangidan n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (fălæ·ndʒiăn) /fəˈlændʒɪən/.
Zoology. Obsolete. rare.
A. n.
= phalangid n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > division Pseudoarachnida > order Opiliones > family Phalangidae or genus Phalangium > member of
shepherd1608
carter spider1665
shepherd spider1665
spider1665
shepherd's spider1688
father-long-legs1746
granddaddy1808
daddy-long-legs1818
harvestman1830
grandfather-long-legs1833
phalangian1835
phalangidan1835
harvest-spider1852
granddaddy-long-legs1858
phalangid1869
phalange1876
opilionid1900
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xv. 39 Some [crabs] imitating spiders, and others phalangians.
1871 Proc. Essex Inst. 6 ii. 15 In our northern climates, probably but few Phalangians survive the winter.
B. adj.1
Zoology. Of or relating to phalangids. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [adjective] > of or relating to Pseudoarachnida > belonging to order Phalangidea
phalangian1890
1890 Cent. Dict. Phalangian,..2. Same as phalangidean.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

phalangianadj.2

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin phalang- , phalanx ; Greek ϕαλαγγ- ; -ian suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin phalang-, phalanx and its etymon ancient Greek ϕαλαγγ-, ϕάλαγξ phalanx n. + -ian suffix. Compare slightly later phalangic adj. 2 and also earlier phalangite n.
Ancient Greek History. Obsolete. rare.
Belonging to a military phalanx.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [adjective] > phalanx
phalangian1843
phalangic1846
1843 Fraser's Mag. 28 696 The long spear of the phalangian soldier.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

phalangianadj.3

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin phalang- , phalanx , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin phalang-, phalanx (see phalanx n. 4) + -ian suffix, perhaps after French phalangien (1814 in this sense). Compare earlier phalangal adj., phalangar adj., phalangeal adj.
Anatomy and Zoology. Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
= phalangeal adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > [adjective] > bones of fingers or toes
phalangal1822
phalangic1822
phalangeal1828
phalangar1847
phalangian1848
phalangial1856
phalangiform1858
phalangean1882
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 647/1 Phalangian, phalangal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.adj.11835adj.21843adj.31848
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:05:22