perinephriticadj.

Brit.

/ˌpɛrᵻnᵻˈfrɪtɪk/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrənəˈfrɪdɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peri- prefix, nephritic adj.¹

Etymology: < peri- prefix + nephritic adj.¹ In sense 1 after perinephritis n. Compare French périnéphrétique (1862 or earlier).

Medicine.

1. Of, relating to, or caused by perinephritis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > disorders of kidneys > inflammation

nephritis1566

perinephritic1860

1860 J. E. Erichsen Sci. & Art Surg. (new ed.) 643 If the collection [of pus] be perinephritic, there would have been previous..symptoms of renal disease.

1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 799 Perinephritic abscess.

1954 Circulation Res. 2 73 (title) The temporal course of fluid intake and response to fluid loads in perinephritic hypertension in rats.

1976 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 152 122 The decreases in venous compliance..in the early stages..of perinephritic hypertension in dogs persist into the chronic stage of hypertension.

2003 Thrombosis Res. 109 259 A 25-year-old patient with septic shock and multiple organ failure secondary to perinephritic abscesses.

2. = perinephric adj. at peri- prefix 2a. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > kidney

nephritic1580

nephritical1638

renal1656

suprarenal1791

cardiorenal1854

paranephritic1857

adrenal1863

perirenal1867

renovesical1868

perinephritic1877

renopericardial1883

lieno-renal1887

nephric1887

perinephric1890

interrenal1893

paranephric1897

1877 tr. W. Ebstein in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XV. 543 (heading) Inflammations of the Kidney..and of the Perinephritic Tissues.

1904 Science 15 July 79/2 (table) Perinephritic fat.

2006 tr. Homer in Times Lit. Suppl. 15 Sept. 19/3 Eels and fishes ministered unto him, safely grazing on the perinephritic fat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perinephritic
释义	perinephriticadj. Brit. /ˌpɛrᵻnᵻˈfrɪtɪk/, U.S. /ˌpɛrənəˈfrɪdɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peri- prefix, nephritic adj.¹ Etymology: < peri- prefix + nephritic adj.¹ In sense 1 after perinephritis n. Compare French périnéphrétique (1862 or earlier). Medicine. 1. Of, relating to, or caused by perinephritis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > disorders of kidneys > inflammation nephritis1566 perinephritic1860 1860 J. E. Erichsen Sci. & Art Surg. (new ed.) 643 If the collection [of pus] be perinephritic, there would have been previous..symptoms of renal disease. 1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 799 Perinephritic abscess. 1954 Circulation Res. 2 73 (title) The temporal course of fluid intake and response to fluid loads in perinephritic hypertension in rats. 1976 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 152 122 The decreases in venous compliance..in the early stages..of perinephritic hypertension in dogs persist into the chronic stage of hypertension. 2003 Thrombosis Res. 109 259 A 25-year-old patient with septic shock and multiple organ failure secondary to perinephritic abscesses. 2. = perinephric adj. at peri- prefix 2a. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > kidney nephritic1580 nephritical1638 renal1656 suprarenal1791 suprarenal1791 cardiorenal1854 paranephritic1857 adrenal1863 perirenal1867 renovesical1868 perinephritic1877 renopericardial1883 lieno-renal1887 nephric1887 perinephric1890 interrenal1893 paranephric1897 1877 tr. W. Ebstein in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XV. 543 (heading) Inflammations of the Kidney..and of the Perinephritic Tissues. 1904 Science 15 July 79/2 (table) Perinephritic fat. 2006 tr. Homer in Times Lit. Suppl. 15 Sept. 19/3 Eels and fishes ministered unto him, safely grazing on the perinephritic fat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1860
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