percn.¹

Brit.

/pəːk/, U.S.

/pərk/

Forms: 1900s– perc, 1900s– perk.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: percolator n.

Etymology: Shortened < percolator n. Compare earlier perk v.³In quot. 1925 apparently an independent use as a graphic abbreviation.

colloquial.

A coffee percolator.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [noun] > preparation of coffee > utensils

coffee-pot1705

coffee maker1754

biggin1789

coffee-biggin1803

percolator1830

cafetière1846

coffee machine1894

drip coffee-pot1897

Silex1914

perc1934

filtre1940

French press1956

drip coffee-maker1964

plunger1970

pourover1973

Napoletana1983

1925 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 5 Aug. 24/7 (advt.) 2 Qt. Perc. Coffee Pot $1.45.]

1934 F. E. Baily Fleet St. Girl iii. 59 Amazing coffee Charles makes in that electric perc.

1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It xxx. 277 Don't try to use the perc, you're too stupid.

1994 Capilano Rev. Fall 60 Boyle knocked on Horst's door carrying two cups of coffee. ‘Leo hooked up an extension cord for me so I can use my perk.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

percn.²

Brit.

/pəːk/, U.S.

/pərk/

Forms: 1900s– perc, 1900s– perk.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: percolated adj.

Etymology: Shortened < percolated adj. Compare earlier perk v.³ and perc n.¹ Compare also to perk up at perk v.² 4.

U.S. colloquial (originally slang).

Coffee made in a percolator.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > coffee > [noun] > coffee by type of preparation

real coffee1877

drip coffee1895

cowboy coffee1915

café-filtre1922

caffè espresso1933

perc1936

Nescafé1938

espresso1945

instant1954

Nescaff1962

cafe Americano1964

filtre1966

Nes1967

Americano1973

espresso macchiato1976

caffè ristretto1977

ristretto1980

espresso ristretto1983

half-caf1990

1936 Amer. Speech 11 41 Abbreviations and shortenings [sc. in ‘the jargon of the soda jerker’]..Perk (percolated coffee), Rush it (serve it with Russian dressing) [etc.].

1960 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 384/1 Perk, perc n., percolated coffee, as opposed to that boiled in a pan. Orig. cowboy use; later hobo use.

1997 Daily News (New Plymouth) 17 Dec. (Advertising Suppl.) 11 For an evening barbecue, our master chef suggests a pot of perc coffee sitting on a corner to keep hot.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

percn.³

Brit.

/pəːk/, U.S.

/pərk/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: perchloroethylene n.

Etymology: Shortened < perchloroethylene n.

colloquial (chiefly North American).

Perchloroethylene, esp. as used as a dry-cleaning fluid.

ΚΠ

1949 N.Y. Times 27 Mar. v. 9 (advt.) Cleaning plant, retail, yearly business $55,000. Perc cleaning machine, 3 pressing machines, 3 trucks, fur storage vault, [etc.].

1970 Sunday Times (Salisbury, Maryland) 2 Aug. 26/2 (advt.) Perc... This dry cleaning fluid is formulated to do a good job in a very special way.

1994 Utne Reader July–Aug. 44/4 Thousands of neighborhood dry cleaners spew 100,000 tons of perc into the air each year.

2003 Forbes (Nexis) 21 July 76 California's South Coast Air Quality Management District late last year moved to phase out the use of perchloroethylene—commonly known as ‘perc’.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1934

n.²1936

n.³1949

单词	perc
释义	percn.¹ Brit. /pəːk/, U.S. /pərk/ Forms: 1900s– perc, 1900s– perk. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: percolator n. Etymology: Shortened < percolator n. Compare earlier perk v.³In quot. 1925 apparently an independent use as a graphic abbreviation. colloquial. A coffee percolator. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [noun] > preparation of coffee > utensils coffee-pot1705 coffee maker1754 biggin1789 coffee-biggin1803 percolator1830 cafetière1846 coffee machine1894 drip coffee-pot1897 Silex1914 perc1934 filtre1940 French press1956 drip coffee-maker1964 plunger1970 pourover1973 Napoletana1983 1925 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 5 Aug. 24/7 (advt.) 2 Qt. Perc. Coffee Pot $1.45.] 1934 F. E. Baily Fleet St. Girl iii. 59 Amazing coffee Charles makes in that electric perc. 1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It xxx. 277 Don't try to use the perc, you're too stupid. 1994 Capilano Rev. Fall 60 Boyle knocked on Horst's door carrying two cups of coffee. ‘Leo hooked up an extension cord for me so I can use my perk.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). percn.² Brit. /pəːk/, U.S. /pərk/ Forms: 1900s– perc, 1900s– perk. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: percolated adj. Etymology: Shortened < percolated adj. Compare earlier perk v.³ and perc n.¹ Compare also to perk up at perk v.² 4. U.S. colloquial (originally slang). Coffee made in a percolator. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > coffee > [noun] > coffee by type of preparation real coffee1877 drip coffee1895 cowboy coffee1915 café-filtre1922 caffè espresso1933 perc1936 Nescafé1938 espresso1945 instant1954 Nescaff1962 cafe Americano1964 filtre1966 Nes1967 Americano1973 espresso macchiato1976 caffè ristretto1977 ristretto1980 espresso ristretto1983 half-caf1990 1936 Amer. Speech 11 41 Abbreviations and shortenings [sc. in ‘the jargon of the soda jerker’]..Perk (percolated coffee), Rush it (serve it with Russian dressing) [etc.]. 1960 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 384/1 Perk, perc n., percolated coffee, as opposed to that boiled in a pan. Orig. cowboy use; later hobo use. 1997 Daily News (New Plymouth) 17 Dec. (Advertising Suppl.) 11 For an evening barbecue, our master chef suggests a pot of perc coffee sitting on a corner to keep hot. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). percn.³ Brit. /pəːk/, U.S. /pərk/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: perchloroethylene n. Etymology: Shortened < perchloroethylene n. colloquial (chiefly North American). Perchloroethylene, esp. as used as a dry-cleaning fluid. ΚΠ 1949 N.Y. Times 27 Mar. v. 9 (advt.) Cleaning plant, retail, yearly business $55,000. Perc cleaning machine, 3 pressing machines, 3 trucks, fur storage vault, [etc.]. 1970 Sunday Times (Salisbury, Maryland) 2 Aug. 26/2 (advt.) Perc... This dry cleaning fluid is formulated to do a good job in a very special way. 1994 Utne Reader July–Aug. 44/4 Thousands of neighborhood dry cleaners spew 100,000 tons of perc into the air each year. 2003 Forbes (Nexis) 21 July 76 California's South Coast Air Quality Management District late last year moved to phase out the use of perchloroethylene—commonly known as ‘perc’. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1934n.²1936n.³1949
随便看	quasi-contract quasi-contractual quasi-copula quasi-definition quasi-deify quasi-dereliction quasi-divine quasi-dying quasi-elastic quasi-emperor quasi-episcopal quasi-equilibrium quasi-eternal quasi-ethical quasi-ethically quasi-existence quasi-fascist quasi-feudal quasi-general quasi-governmental quasi-grammatical quasi-hallucinatory quasi-historical quasi-horizontal quasi-implication

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