pennetn.

Brit.

/ˈpɛnɪt/, U.S.

/ˈpɛnət/

Forms: Middle English pannette, Middle English penett, Middle English penette, 1500s pennite, 1500s pennutte, 1500s– pennet, 1800s– pennett; Scottish pre-1700 pennett, pre-1700 1700s– pennet.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: penide n., French pénide.

Etymology: Apparently a variant of penide n. (although attested slightly earlier) or of its etymon Middle French pénide, with alteration of the ending (compare -et suffix¹); compare Middle French penites (15th cent.), Italian peneto, penneto, pennito (14th cent.; compare also post-classical Latin pinitus (14th cent. in a text from Modena)).The Middle English examples could alternatively be interpreted as showing an otherwise unattested variant of Anglo-Norman penides (see penide n.).

Now historical.

1. A piece or stick of barley sugar or a similar confection; = penide n. Usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for colds

pennet1337

penidea1400

alphenic1657

stewed quaker1785

coltsfoot stick1851

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > barley-sugar

pennet1337

sugar-penide1599

barley sugar1702

alphenic1775

barley-candy1883

1337 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1934) 33 505 (MED) Item, in pannettes emptis et liberatis magistro R.

a1400 MS Sloane 282 in J. L. G. Mowat Alphita (1887) 139 Penidie, penetes.

1470–1 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 216 Penettes, 4 d.

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 93^v Take..of Dates, of Reysins, of Pennites of Sugar, of eche sixe ounces.

1597 Edinb. Test. XXXI. f. 176, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pennet(t Sex pund wecht suger pennet price thairof xxxvj s.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxi. 474 It serueth..for the making of almond milke, potage, pennets, marchpanes, and other such daintie deuises.

1621 Acct. Bk. J. Bell in Glasgow Herald (1864) June 25 12 lb. pennet at 14 stures the lb...12 lb. qt. candies..12 lb. pepper [etc.].

1645 Edinb. Test. LXI. f. 117^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pennet(t Certane..sugarpennets..and casnik sugar.

1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. viii. 300 Seventeenth-century recipes recommended sugar candy or sugar mixed with powdered licorice, aniseeds and coriander seeds as cough cures; and pennet (the penidia of an earlier age) was made from the same ingredients, stiffened with gum tragacanth, formed into thin rolls and cut into pieces an inch long.

2. Formerly (esp. in northern England): a 19th cent. trade term for a toffee-like sweet flavoured with lemon, peppermint, etc.

ΚΠ

1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Pennett, a kind of sweet, of the humbug species, cut in form like a double pyramid.

1887 Label from Confectioner's Shop, Durham (O.E.D. Archive) Lemon Pennets.

1999 L. Mason Sweets & Sweet Shops 12 Small pieces of clear dark sugar striped with white..were also called pennets, a name which hints at more ancient origins: it is a corruption, via medieval Latin, of Arabic al-fanid, which meant sugar worked until white.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pennet
释义	pennetn. Brit. /ˈpɛnɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɛnət/ Forms: Middle English pannette, Middle English penett, Middle English penette, 1500s pennite, 1500s pennutte, 1500s– pennet, 1800s– pennett; Scottish pre-1700 pennett, pre-1700 1700s– pennet. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: penide n., French pénide. Etymology: Apparently a variant of penide n. (although attested slightly earlier) or of its etymon Middle French pénide, with alteration of the ending (compare -et suffix¹); compare Middle French penites (15th cent.), Italian peneto, penneto, pennito (14th cent.; compare also post-classical Latin pinitus (14th cent. in a text from Modena)).The Middle English examples could alternatively be interpreted as showing an otherwise unattested variant of Anglo-Norman penides (see penide n.). Now historical. 1. A piece or stick of barley sugar or a similar confection; = penide n. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for colds pennet1337 penidea1400 alphenic1657 stewed quaker1785 coltsfoot stick1851 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > barley-sugar pennet1337 sugar-penide1599 barley sugar1702 alphenic1775 barley-candy1883 1337 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1934) 33 505 (MED) Item, in pannettes emptis et liberatis magistro R. a1400 MS Sloane 282 in J. L. G. Mowat Alphita (1887) 139 Penidie, penetes. 1470–1 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 216 Penettes, 4 d. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 93^v Take..of Dates, of Reysins, of Pennites of Sugar, of eche sixe ounces. 1597 Edinb. Test. XXXI. f. 176, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pennet(t Sex pund wecht suger pennet price thairof xxxvj s. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxi. 474 It serueth..for the making of almond milke, potage, pennets, marchpanes, and other such daintie deuises. 1621 Acct. Bk. J. Bell in Glasgow Herald (1864) June 25 12 lb. pennet at 14 stures the lb...12 lb. qt. candies..12 lb. pepper [etc.]. 1645 Edinb. Test. LXI. f. 117^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pennet(t Certane..sugarpennets..and casnik sugar. 1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. viii. 300 Seventeenth-century recipes recommended sugar candy or sugar mixed with powdered licorice, aniseeds and coriander seeds as cough cures; and pennet (the penidia of an earlier age) was made from the same ingredients, stiffened with gum tragacanth, formed into thin rolls and cut into pieces an inch long. 2. Formerly (esp. in northern England): a 19th cent. trade term for a toffee-like sweet flavoured with lemon, peppermint, etc. ΚΠ 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Pennett, a kind of sweet, of the humbug species, cut in form like a double pyramid. 1887 Label from Confectioner's Shop, Durham (O.E.D. Archive) Lemon Pennets. 1999 L. Mason Sweets & Sweet Shops 12 Small pieces of clear dark sugar striped with white..were also called pennets, a name which hints at more ancient origins: it is a corruption, via medieval Latin, of Arabic al-fanid, which meant sugar worked until white. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1337
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