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单词 pennated
释义

pennatedadj.

Brit. /ˈpɛneɪtᵻd/, /ˈpɛnətᵻd/, U.S. /ˈpɛnˌeɪdᵻd/, /ˈpɛnədəd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pennātus , -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin pennātus pennate adj. + -ed suffix1. Compare pennate adj.
1. Botany. Of a leaf: pinnate. Also: having such leaves. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed
cut1565
winged1668
pinnate1687
conjugated1690
trifoliated1698
auriculated1712
auriculate1714
pennate1723
pinnated1725
pennated1727
bigeminate1753
lyrated1753
pedated1753
pinnatifid1753
supradecomposite1753
supradecompound1753
ternated1753
trifoliate1753
lyrate1760
pedate1760
quinate1760
ternate1760
tripinnate1760
palmed1767
bilobated1770
lyre-shaped1778
pennatifid1778
finger-parted1783
superdecompound1783
bipinnate1785
biternate1785
conjugate1785
lobed1787
tergeminate1793
wing-cleft1796
yoked?1803
binate1807
septenate1807
trijugous1813
auricled1821
pinniform1821
multijugous1828
pinnulate1828
trifoliolate1828
bipinnatifid1830
multifoliolate1831
multijugate1831
quinquefoliolate1832
bifoliolate1835
pinnatisected1837
palmatifid1839
tripinnatifid1839
foliate1840
palmatipartite1840
pinnatilobate1840
pinnatipartite1840
pinnatisect1840
bipinnated1842
biconjugate1847
imparipinnate1847
paripinnate1851
pinnatulate1855
polytomous1856
multifoliate1857
pennati-partite1857
pennati-sected1857
ternato-pinnate1857
tripinnatisect1857
patentoternate1859
septemfoliate1859
bipinnatipartite1861
bipinnatisected1861
bipalmate1864
pinnatilobed1866
septenous1866
cut-leaved1870
lobing1870
ternatisect1870
tripinnated1876
trijugate1880
jugate1887
pinnulated1890
trisect1899
tridigitate1900
trigeminous1900
1727 P. Blair Pharmaco-botanologia iv. 175 The Leaves upon the Stalks..are whitish, hoary or downy, pennated, and deep divided.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II A Pennated Leaf..or feather Leaf,..in which the Parts of which the Leaf is compos'd, are set along the middle Rib; either alternately or by Pairs, as in..Vetches, &c.
1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 441 Attempting to improve the art of painting or staining linens and cottons of a fine durable black colour, by making use of the juice of the Carolina pennated Toxicodendron.
1802 F. W. Blagdon tr. P. S. Pallas Trav. Southern Provinces Russ. Empire I. 538 The stalk branches out with pennated leaves.
1898 Harper's Mag. Apr. 775/2 Tall cocoanut-palms, reflecting streaks of silvery light from their pennated leaves like flashing bayonets.
2. Biology. Having branches or parts arranged like the barbs of a feather; pinnate; penniform, pennate. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > rib > [adjective] > type of
pennated1764
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [adjective]
orbicular1615
biceps1634
bicipital1646
trigastric1676
adducent1694
biventral1706
attollent1713
penniform1713
antagonistic1725
monogastric1749
adductory1752
sublime1800
pennated1836–9
intrinsic1839
pennate1877
sphincteric1883
sphinctrate1887
sphincterial1889
agonistic1905
sphinctered1963
1764 Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 434 The upper part of this animal is covered over with circular cells,..from whence proceed Polype-like suckers, having eight pennated arms or claws.
1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 267 Antennæ pennated in the males: serrated in the females.
1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 593/2 Some appearance of a pennated muscle.
1873 Amer. Cycl. II. 705/1 He divides the water birds into orders:..VIII., with pennated feet (coots and grebes), with 4 genera and 29 species.
1989 Anat. Anzeiger 168 378 Growth of the muscle belly of this pennated muscle is preponderantly by hypertrophy of preexisting muscle fibres.
2004 Jrnl. Hand Surg. 29 689 These muscles are highly pennated with relativey short fibers and a high pennation angle.
3. gen. Winged; feathered; (in figurative use) swift, fleeting. Cf. pennate adj. 2. rare.
ΚΠ
a1845 T. Hood Ode to Perry in J. Parton Humorous Poet. Eng. Lang. (1856) 430 Perry, whose fame, pennated, is let loose to distant lands.
1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 256 Flocks of birds with all sorts of pennated variations of pink and scarlet and red, like the rare flamingo..the summer tanager..the scarlet ibis, and the male cardinal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1727
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