单词 | pennated |
释义 | pennatedadj.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed cut1565 winged1668 pinnate1687 conjugated1690 trifoliated1698 auriculated1712 auriculate1714 pennate1723 pinnated1725 pennated1727 bigeminate1753 lyrated1753 pedated1753 pinnatifid1753 supradecomposite1753 supradecompound1753 ternated1753 trifoliate1753 lyrate1760 pedate1760 quinate1760 ternate1760 tripinnate1760 palmed1767 bilobated1770 lyre-shaped1778 pennatifid1778 finger-parted1783 superdecompound1783 bipinnate1785 biternate1785 conjugate1785 lobed1787 tergeminate1793 wing-cleft1796 yoked?1803 binate1807 septenate1807 trijugous1813 auricled1821 pinniform1821 multijugous1828 pinnulate1828 trifoliolate1828 bipinnatifid1830 multifoliolate1831 multijugate1831 quinquefoliolate1832 bifoliolate1835 pinnatisected1837 palmatifid1839 tripinnatifid1839 foliate1840 palmatipartite1840 pinnatilobate1840 pinnatipartite1840 pinnatisect1840 bipinnated1842 biconjugate1847 imparipinnate1847 paripinnate1851 pinnatulate1855 polytomous1856 multifoliate1857 pennati-partite1857 pennati-sected1857 ternato-pinnate1857 tripinnatisect1857 patentoternate1859 septemfoliate1859 bipinnatipartite1861 bipinnatisected1861 bipalmate1864 pinnatilobed1866 septenous1866 cut-leaved1870 lobing1870 ternatisect1870 tripinnated1876 trijugate1880 jugate1887 pinnulated1890 trisect1899 tridigitate1900 trigeminous1900 1727 P. Blair Pharmaco-botanologia iv. 175 The Leaves upon the Stalks..are whitish, hoary or downy, pennated, and deep divided. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II A Pennated Leaf..or feather Leaf,..in which the Parts of which the Leaf is compos'd, are set along the middle Rib; either alternately or by Pairs, as in..Vetches, &c. 1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 441 Attempting to improve the art of painting or staining linens and cottons of a fine durable black colour, by making use of the juice of the Carolina pennated Toxicodendron. 1802 F. W. Blagdon tr. P. S. Pallas Trav. Southern Provinces Russ. Empire I. 538 The stalk branches out with pennated leaves. 1898 Harper's Mag. Apr. 775/2 Tall cocoanut-palms, reflecting streaks of silvery light from their pennated leaves like flashing bayonets. 2. Biology. Having branches or parts arranged like the barbs of a feather; pinnate; penniform, pennate. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > rib > [adjective] > type of pennated1764 the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [adjective] orbicular1615 biceps1634 bicipital1646 trigastric1676 adducent1694 biventral1706 attollent1713 penniform1713 antagonistic1725 monogastric1749 adductory1752 sublime1800 pennated1836–9 intrinsic1839 pennate1877 sphincteric1883 sphinctrate1887 sphincterial1889 agonistic1905 sphinctered1963 1764 Philos. Trans. 1763 (Royal Soc.) 53 434 The upper part of this animal is covered over with circular cells,..from whence proceed Polype-like suckers, having eight pennated arms or claws. 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 267 Antennæ pennated in the males: serrated in the females. 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 593/2 Some appearance of a pennated muscle. 1873 Amer. Cycl. II. 705/1 He divides the water birds into orders:..VIII., with pennated feet (coots and grebes), with 4 genera and 29 species. 1989 Anat. Anzeiger 168 378 Growth of the muscle belly of this pennated muscle is preponderantly by hypertrophy of preexisting muscle fibres. 2004 Jrnl. Hand Surg. 29 689 These muscles are highly pennated with relativey short fibers and a high pennation angle. 3. gen. Winged; feathered; (in figurative use) swift, fleeting. Cf. pennate adj. 2. rare. ΚΠ a1845 T. Hood Ode to Perry in J. Parton Humorous Poet. Eng. Lang. (1856) 430 Perry, whose fame, pennated, is let loose to distant lands. 1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 256 Flocks of birds with all sorts of pennated variations of pink and scarlet and red, like the rare flamingo..the summer tanager..the scarlet ibis, and the male cardinal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1727 |
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