perforativeadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈpəːf(ə)rətɪv/, U.S.

/ˈpərfəˌreɪdɪv/,

/ˈpərfərədɪv/

Forms: late Middle English perforatif, late Middle English perforatyue, 1500s perforatiue, 1700s– perforative.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French perforatif; Latin perforativus.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French perforatif boring, piercing (1362–5; French †perforatif ) and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin perforativus having the quality of perforating (a1250, c1270, c1320 in British sources), resulting from perforation (1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin perforāt- , past participial stem of perforāre perforate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Old Occitan, Occitan perforatiu (c1350), Spanish perforativo (1493).

Chiefly Medicine.

A. adj.

†1. Resulting from perforation or piercing. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 79 Som men..for to do away sich insufferable perforatyuez torcions [?c1425 Paris torciouns ypersede; L. tortiones perforatiuas], boileþ wyne wiþ salte..And þai applie it vpon þe ligature.

2. Originally, of an instrument: having the quality of perforating. Later, of a lesion or disease: characterized by perforation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [adjective] > of or relating to perforation > perforating

perforative1598

perforant1761

perforating1895

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 12/2 Settle the perforatiue trepane verye fast on the broken bone.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Trepanum There are also perforative Trepans, and exfoliative ones.

1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. VIII. 238 According to another view, perforative peritonitis is to be regarded as a particular form of this disease.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 736 Perforative pericarditis may result from the bursting of any neighbouring abscess.

1966 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 123 1212 (title) An analysis of 284 patients with perforative carcinoma of the colon.

2001 Emerging Infectious Dis. (Nexis) 1 Mar. 220 Wound infection after appendectomy for perforative or gangrenous appendicitis is four to five times higher than for early disease.

†B. n.

1. A penetrating medicine. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

a1450 Late Middle Eng. Treat. on Horses (1978) 133 (MED) To suche smertyngus or pricyngus of senwes þou schalt ley hote þyngus & perforatifs, as oile, seyme, hony, or wyn.

2. An instrument used for perforating. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > piercing or boring instruments

rinspindlec1392

piercer?a1425

terebellum1678

perforator1739

perforative1740

Terebella1860

pricker1869

burr1899

1740 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 2) xcvi. 317 I performed the Puncture..,and having withdrawn the Perforative [Fr. le poinçon], a white Pus..was discharged by the Canula.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perforative
释义	perforativeadj.n. Brit. /ˈpəːf(ə)rətɪv/, U.S. /ˈpərfəˌreɪdɪv/, /ˈpərfərədɪv/ Forms: late Middle English perforatif, late Middle English perforatyue, 1500s perforatiue, 1700s– perforative. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French perforatif; Latin perforativus. Etymology: < (i) Middle French perforatif boring, piercing (1362–5; French †perforatif ) and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin perforativus having the quality of perforating (a1250, c1270, c1320 in British sources), resulting from perforation (1363 in Chauliac) < classical Latin perforāt- , past participial stem of perforāre perforate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Old Occitan, Occitan perforatiu (c1350), Spanish perforativo (1493). Chiefly Medicine. A. adj. †1. Resulting from perforation or piercing. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 79 Som men..for to do away sich insufferable perforatyuez torcions [?c1425 Paris torciouns ypersede; L. tortiones perforatiuas], boileþ wyne wiþ salte..And þai applie it vpon þe ligature. 2. Originally, of an instrument: having the quality of perforating. Later, of a lesion or disease: characterized by perforation. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [adjective] > of or relating to perforation > perforating perforative1598 perforant1761 perforating1895 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 12/2 Settle the perforatiue trepane verye fast on the broken bone. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Trepanum There are also perforative Trepans, and exfoliative ones. 1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. VIII. 238 According to another view, perforative peritonitis is to be regarded as a particular form of this disease. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 736 Perforative pericarditis may result from the bursting of any neighbouring abscess. 1966 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 123 1212 (title) An analysis of 284 patients with perforative carcinoma of the colon. 2001 Emerging Infectious Dis. (Nexis) 1 Mar. 220 Wound infection after appendectomy for perforative or gangrenous appendicitis is four to five times higher than for early disease. †B. n. 1. A penetrating medicine. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1450 Late Middle Eng. Treat. on Horses (1978) 133 (MED) To suche smertyngus or pricyngus of senwes þou schalt ley hote þyngus & perforatifs, as oile, seyme, hony, or wyn. 2. An instrument used for perforating. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > piercing or boring instruments rinspindlec1392 piercer?a1425 terebellum1678 perforator1739 perforative1740 Terebella1860 pricker1869 burr1899 1740 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 2) xcvi. 317 I performed the Puncture..,and having withdrawn the Perforative [Fr. le poinçon], a white Pus..was discharged by the Canula. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?a1425
随便看	warden of the marches warden of the mint warden of the peace warden of the standards warden of the stannaries warden of the stanniers warden-angel warden-book warden-clerk warden-court warden-fee warden-pear warden-pie warden-raid warden-tree warden-wick wardenangel wardenbook wardenclerk wardencourt wardency wardened wardenfee wardening wardenouncing