† perfinishv.

Forms: 1500s perfinish, 1500s perfynyssh; Scottish pre-1700 perfinysche.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: per- prefix, finish v.

Etymology: < per- prefix + finish v. Compare post-classical Latin perfinire to finish, complete (4th cent.; frequently c1000–15th cent. in British sources), Middle French parfiner, perfiner to finish completely (late 12th cent. in Old French, also in senses ‘to decide definitely’ and in intransitive use ‘to die’), parfinir to finish completely, (late 12th and 13th centuries in Anglo-Norman and Old French, rare).

Obsolete.

transitive. To finish off thoroughly, complete; (in extended use) to kill.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)]

to make an endc893

afilleOE

endc975

fullOE

full-doOE

full-workOE

fullendOE

fullfremeOE

full-forthlOE

fillc1175

fulfilc1300

complec1315

asum1340

full-make1340

performa1382

finisha1400

accomplishc1405

cheve1426

upwindc1440

perfurnish?c1450

sumc1450

perimplish1468

explete?a1475

fullcome1477

consume1483

consomme1489

perimplenish1499

perfect1512

perfinish1523

complete1530

consummate1530

do1549

to run out1553

perfectionate1570

win1573

outwork1590

to bring about1598

exedifya1617

to do up1654

ratifyc1720

ultimate1849

terminate1857

1523 T. Cromwell Speech to Parl. in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 31 After this grete acte well and victoryously perfynysshed.

1537 Ld. Sandys Let. 17 Nov. in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/7/65) f. 86 Thenteerement w^t most honour and solempnite was perfinishid vppon Tuesdaye.

1563–4 in W. Mackay & H. C. Boyd Rec. Inverness (1911) I. 109 [They] causit the officiaris to seduce the said baillye to rassaue the weche..quhartrocht thai mycht perfinysche and end the said James.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	perfinish
释义	† perfinishv. Forms: 1500s perfinish, 1500s perfynyssh; Scottish pre-1700 perfinysche. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: per- prefix, finish v. Etymology: < per- prefix + finish v. Compare post-classical Latin perfinire to finish, complete (4th cent.; frequently c1000–15th cent. in British sources), Middle French parfiner, perfiner to finish completely (late 12th cent. in Old French, also in senses ‘to decide definitely’ and in intransitive use ‘to die’), parfinir to finish completely, (late 12th and 13th centuries in Anglo-Norman and Old French, rare). Obsolete. transitive. To finish off thoroughly, complete; (in extended use) to kill. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)] to make an endc893 afilleOE endc975 fullOE full-doOE full-workOE fullendOE fullfremeOE full-forthlOE fillc1175 fulfilc1300 complec1315 asum1340 full-make1340 performa1382 finisha1400 accomplishc1405 cheve1426 upwindc1440 perfurnish?c1450 sumc1450 perimplish1468 explete?a1475 fullcome1477 consume1483 consomme1489 perimplenish1499 perfect1512 perfinish1523 complete1530 consummate1530 do1549 to run out1553 perfectionate1570 win1573 outwork1590 to bring about1598 exedifya1617 to do up1654 ratifyc1720 ultimate1849 terminate1857 1523 T. Cromwell Speech to Parl. in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 31 After this grete acte well and victoryously perfynysshed. 1537 Ld. Sandys Let. 17 Nov. in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/7/65) f. 86 Thenteerement w^t most honour and solempnite was perfinishid vppon Tuesdaye. 1563–4 in W. Mackay & H. C. Boyd Rec. Inverness (1911) I. 109 [They] causit the officiaris to seduce the said baillye to rassaue the weche..quhartrocht thai mycht perfinysche and end the said James. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1523
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