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单词 pennaceous
释义

pennaceousadj.

Brit. /pɛˈneɪʃəs/, /pəˈneɪʃəs/, U.S. /pəˈneɪʃəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pennaceus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < scientific Latin pennaceus (1758 as a specific name; < classical Latin penna feather (see pen n.3) + -āceus : see -aceous suffix) + -ous suffix.
Chiefly Ornithology.
Relating to, of the nature of, or resembling a feather or feathers; (in later use) spec. designating (part of) a feather in which the barbs form a coherent vane (contrasted with downy or plumulaceous).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > having form of feather
pennaceous1819
plumulose1826
the world > plants > appearance of plant > plant defined by colour or marking > [adjective] > having particular type marking or colouring
streaked1600
marbled1629
muscadine1646
agated1665
silver-cupped1688
red-top1705
tessellated1723
lineate1777
fancy1793
red-tipped1800
areolated1802
white-lipped1813
variegated1818
pennaceous1819
streak-flowered1822
limbate1826
unbroken1829
sanguine-heart1840
rivulose1843
pencilled1846
areolate1847
notate1857
sigillate1858
discolor1859
discolorous1860
fumose1866
fumous1866
tricolour1866
unnetted1869
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of marking or colouring > having markings resembling feathers
pennaceous1819
1819 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. XI. ii. 535 Behind the eyes on each side a recurved, elongated, pennaceous, white crest.
1893 Science 24 Mar. 161/1 There came about the natural evolution of the more coherent, pennaceous feather with its comparatively smooth surface.
1936 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 226 146 Pennae—i.e., quill feathers, whether plumose or pennaceous.
1975 Q. Rev. Biol. 50 41/2 Lucas..favored the idea that the primitive feather was neither downy nor pennaceous but a flat, lax semiplume.
2002 Racing Pigeon Pict. Internat. Aug. 17/1 The vane..of the contour feathers can be either pennaceous (compact and closely knit) or plumulaceous (soft and downy).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1819
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