penitencyn.

Brit.

/ˈpɛnᵻt(ə)nsi/, U.S.

/ˈpɛnətnsi/

Forms: late Middle English penytencie, 1500s–1600s penitencie, 1600s– penitency; also Scottish pre-1700 penetencie.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paenitentia.

Etymology: < classical Latin paenitentia, poenitentia penitence n.; compare -ency suffix. Compare earlier penitence n.

Now rare.

1. The state of being penitent; penitence as a disposition; repentance; = penitence n. 2. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun]

reusingeOE

rueeOE

ruenessOE

bireusingc1000

penitencea1200

rutha1200

after-charc1220

again-charc1220

ruesomenessa1225

ofthinkingc1225

forthinkinga1250

repentancec1300

penancea1325

pityc1330

compunctiona1340

agenbite1340

repentingc1350

athinking1382

contritionc1386

repentaillec1390

rueinga1400

remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410

conscience?a1425

remorsea1425

penitencya1500

penitudea1538

resipiscency?c1550

penancy?1567

resipiscence1570

repent1573

brokennessa1617

remorsefulnessa1617

synteresy1616

synderesis1639

heart-searching1647

synteresis1650

remordency1658

contriteness1692

resentment1705

penitentness1727

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [noun]

reusingeOE

deedbotec1000

sin-bootc1175

penitencea1200

repentancec1300

penancea1325

compunctiona1340

repentingc1350

contritionc1386

repentaillec1390

remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410

penitencya1500

penitudea1538

penancy?1567

repent1573

metanoia1577

remorsefulnessa1617

synteresy1616

synderesis1639

synteresis1650

remordency1658

sermon-sicknessa1665

contriteness1692

penitentness1727

a1500 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 247 The rote of an erbe I sholde vp hale, Men call it chastite, and pounde it with penytencie [v.r. penitence].

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxii. 207 Their fastings were partly in token of penitencie.

1630 J. Taylor Unnaturall Father in Wks. ii. 139/1 Hee dyed with great penitency and remorce of Conscience.

a1708 W. Beveridge Thes. Theologicus (1710) II. 275 Works of penitency. Humbling ourselves for sin, setting ourselves against it, turning ourselves from it.

1863 J. Keble Life T. Wilson: Pt. II xix. 641 The penitency..of so conspicuous an adversary could not but encourage any favourable change..taking place in men's minds towards the Bishop.

1902 R. D. D. Rainy Anc. Catholic Church ii. xv. 260 According to Cyprian, the visible Church includes the worst moral sinner, in expectation of his penitency.

†2. A penitential practice or discipline; = penitence n. 1, penance n. 1a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun]

boot971

shriftc1030

penitencea1200

penancea1300

penitency1597

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxii. 211 Two kinds ther were of publike penitencie, the one belonging to notorious offenders..the other appertaining to the whole Church and vnto euery seuerall person whome the same containeth.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. i. 217 Ecclesiasticks who formerly imploy'd their whole times in heaping up Penitencies and Fastings.

1676 Warn. for Housekeepers 5–6 For to take our penitency, And boose the water cold.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	penitency
释义	penitencyn. Brit. /ˈpɛnᵻt(ə)nsi/, U.S. /ˈpɛnətnsi/ Forms: late Middle English penytencie, 1500s–1600s penitencie, 1600s– penitency; also Scottish pre-1700 penetencie. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paenitentia. Etymology: < classical Latin paenitentia, poenitentia penitence n.; compare -ency suffix. Compare earlier penitence n. Now rare. 1. The state of being penitent; penitence as a disposition; repentance; = penitence n. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] reusingeOE rueeOE ruenessOE bireusingc1000 penitencea1200 rutha1200 after-charc1220 again-charc1220 ruesomenessa1225 ofthinkingc1225 forthinkinga1250 repentancec1300 penancea1325 pityc1330 compunctiona1340 agenbite1340 repentingc1350 athinking1382 contritionc1386 repentaillec1390 rueinga1400 remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410 conscience?a1425 remorsea1425 penitencya1500 penitudea1538 resipiscency?c1550 penancy?1567 resipiscence1570 repent1573 brokennessa1617 remorsefulnessa1617 synteresy1616 synderesis1639 heart-searching1647 synteresis1650 remordency1658 contriteness1692 resentment1705 penitentness1727 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [noun] reusingeOE deedbotec1000 sin-bootc1175 penitencea1200 repentancec1300 penancea1325 compunctiona1340 repentingc1350 contritionc1386 repentaillec1390 remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410 penitencya1500 penitudea1538 penancy?1567 repent1573 metanoia1577 remorsefulnessa1617 synteresy1616 synderesis1639 synteresis1650 remordency1658 sermon-sicknessa1665 contriteness1692 penitentness1727 a1500 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 247 The rote of an erbe I sholde vp hale, Men call it chastite, and pounde it with penytencie [v.r. penitence]. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxii. 207 Their fastings were partly in token of penitencie. 1630 J. Taylor Unnaturall Father in Wks. ii. 139/1 Hee dyed with great penitency and remorce of Conscience. a1708 W. Beveridge Thes. Theologicus (1710) II. 275 Works of penitency. Humbling ourselves for sin, setting ourselves against it, turning ourselves from it. 1863 J. Keble Life T. Wilson: Pt. II xix. 641 The penitency..of so conspicuous an adversary could not but encourage any favourable change..taking place in men's minds towards the Bishop. 1902 R. D. D. Rainy Anc. Catholic Church ii. xv. 260 According to Cyprian, the visible Church includes the worst moral sinner, in expectation of his penitency. †2. A penitential practice or discipline; = penitence n. 1, penance n. 1a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] boot971 shriftc1030 penitencea1200 penancea1300 penitency1597 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxii. 211 Two kinds ther were of publike penitencie, the one belonging to notorious offenders..the other appertaining to the whole Church and vnto euery seuerall person whome the same containeth. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. i. 217 Ecclesiasticks who formerly imploy'd their whole times in heaping up Penitencies and Fastings. 1676 Warn. for Housekeepers 5–6 For to take our penitency, And boose the water cold. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1500
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