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单词 penibly
释义

peniblyadv.

Forms: Middle English penyblely, Middle English penyblie, Middle English peyneble, Middle English peyniblelich, Middle English peynybly.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: penible adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < penible adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare Anglo-Norman peniblement industriously (c1200 or earlier), attentively (second half of the 13th cent. or earlier), Middle French, French péniblement painstakingly (1520 in Middle French as peniblement).
Obsolete.
Painstakingly, assiduously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] > with care and effort
peniblya1400
painfully1547
elaborately1724
painstakingly1854
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 5800 (MED) Y rede þou bye A man to do þy marchaundye..A trew man..Þat wyl serue þe to pay, Peyneble, al þat he may.
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 10338 (MED) Hys shone and hys hosen, of he nam..And serued hym peynybly [v.r. penyblely].
a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) 8410 (MED) When sich sorowful cas bitid..the bischop con comaunde..ichone penyblie to pray.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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