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单词 peptizer
释义

peptizern.

Brit. /ˈpɛptʌɪzə/, U.S. /ˈpɛpˌtaɪzər/
Forms: see peptize v. and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peptize v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < peptize v. + -er suffix1.
Chemistry.
A substance which causes peptization, or which serves to prevent the coagulation of a colloid suspension; spec. a catalyst used to facilitate the process of mastication or vulcanization of rubber, by preventing the recombination of broken polymer chains.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > peptization > peptidizer
peptizer1931
1931 E. S. Hedges Colloids iii. 16 If the freshly precipitated ferric hydroxide is treated with..ferric chloride solution it disperses immediately to form a dark reddish-brown colloidal solution. We call..ferric chloride the peptizer or peptizing agent.
1963 H. van Olphen Introd. Clay Colloid Chem. viii. 109 When a small amount of peptizer is added to a pure clay gel, the yield stress decreases drastically.
1990 New Scientist 24 Mar. 32/3 New research..has identified peptisers, chemicals that increase plasticity by breaking the long polymer chains into shorter lengths.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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