pepticadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈpɛptɪk/, U.S.

/ˈpɛptɪk/

Forms: 1600s–1700s peptick, 1700s– peptic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pepticus.

Etymology: < classical Latin pepticus promoting digestion, digestive (Pliny) < ancient Greek πεπτικός promoting digestion, able to digest < πεπτός cooked, also as a second element of compounds, with reference to digestion ( < the base of πέσσειν (Attic πέττειν ) to cook (see pepon n.) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare French peptique (1694 as noun in plural peptiques in sense ‘gastric juices’, 1752 as adjective in sense ‘relating to digestion’), Italian peptico relating to digestion (1583).

A. adj.

1. Belonging or relating to digestion (in later use spec. by gastric fluid).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [adjective]

digerent1477

digestive?1533

concoct1534

concoctive1578

concocting1620

digestible1651

peptic1651

digestative1657

concoquent1684

digestic1797

peptical1831

alimentive1835

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective]

fouleOE

festereda1398

quitterya1398

quittorousa1398

festrya1400

purulent?a1425

suppurate?a1425

matterativec1487

mattereda1500

mattery1527

attery1535

sanious1562

festering1563

matterish1566

infestered1570

ulcerated1580

suppurated1583

sordid1597

corsie1605

fistulating1607

rankling1631

suppurable1634

rancorous1635

undercotted1636

undercotting1637

suppuratory1659

puriform1668

quittorish1668

suppurating1671

scandalous1676

suppurative1746

suppurant1799

gleety1822

puruloid1846

pyoid1846

colloid substance1849

peptic1884

pussy1888

maturable1889

fretty1894

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs §295. 218 Not by the intense peptick quality, but by the vigour of the digestible..ferment.

1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 167 Ante~mortem peptic softening can be the cause of the injury.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 294 A peptic asthma due to indiscretions in diet.

1928 Science 12 Oct. 359/2 Gastric juice..was tested for..peptic activity.

2003 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 16 Mar. (Features section) 13 Britain's place in the peptic world is peculiar. Food is something we have tended to write about rather better than we have cooked it.

†2. Having the quality of promoting or assisting digestion; = digestive adj. 2a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [adjective] > for indigestion

stomachal1599

stomatical1601

stomachical1603

eustomachical1657

pepastical1657

peptic1660

eustomachic1661

stomachic1665

antacid1698

eupeptic1699

1660 J. Gauden Antisacrilegus 13 Who have good stomachs to both, if they had but..some Peptick powder.

1714 Bibliotheca Anatomica III. liii. 491/2 If the disorders arise only from the Stomach, then let 'em take the following Peptick Powders.

1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 24 53 Thanks to a peptic pill of Doctor Kitchiner.

†3. Capable of digesting; having good digestion; = eupeptic adj. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > healthy > of specific parts

unfootsore?a1500

whole-chested1576

well-blooded1615

regular1694

clean1733

peptic1827

eupeptic1831

competent1881

1827 T. Carlyle tr. J. A. Musæus in German Romance I. 63 A sound peptic stomach does not yield so tamely to the precepts of the head or heart.

1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Scenes Clerical Life I. vii. 114 That very evil interpretation..which evidently found acceptance with the sallow and dyspeptic Mr Duke, and with the florid and highly peptic Mr Fellowes.

B. n.

1. = digestive n. 1. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for indigestion

stomachical1657

antacid1699

peptic1703

pepastic1706

gripe water1728

stomachic1733

concoctor1764

griper1766

stomatic1842

gripe mixture1891

peptonizer1893

1703 J. Underhill Short Acct. Bristol Hot-well-water 10 The Hot-Well Water..doubtless it is an excellent Peptick.

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Peptic, a substance which promotes digestion, or is digestive.

1999 Daily Yomiuri (Tokyo) (Nexis) 16 Nov. 9 Extract of zanthoxylum pipertum, a Japanese pepper used as a seasoning and peptic.

†2. In plural. humorous. The digestive organs. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [noun]

digestory1768

collatitious organs1822

collatitious viscera1822

peptics1842

1842 Ld. Tennyson Will Waterproof's Monologue in Poems (new ed.) II. 186 Is there some magic in the place? Or do my peptics differ?

1883 W. Wallace in Academy 7 Apr. 235 To be taken, refrained from, or mixed, according to the constitution and condition of our peptics.

Compounds

Physiology and Medicine.

peptic digestion n. gastric digestion, spec. that in which pepsin is involved.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [noun] > digestion > digestive process

distribution1589

concoction1594

absorption1844

peptic digestion1877

1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. ii. i. 173 Peptic digestion is essentially an acid digestion.

1933 S. W. Cole Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) ix. 227 An acid solution of edestin..is precipitated by sodium chloride: the peptic digestion products are not precipitated.

1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 14708/2 The mixture of peptides resulting from peptic digestion.

peptic gland n. now rare any gland in the gastric mucosa that secretes the pepsin-containing gastric juice; a gastric gland.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > glands having gastric secretions

pancreas1578

nutc1816

chylopoietic1849

peptic gland1866

1866 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (1869) vi. 167 These peptic glands which, when food passes into the stomach, throw out a thin acid fluid, the gastric juice.

1937 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 123 24 The lining epithelium has been destroyed.., and this condition has spread down among the peptic glands.

1990 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. G. 258 543/2 Cells isolated from peptic glands..were individual with no specific structures connecting the cells.

peptic ulcer n. an ulcer in the mucosa of the stomach, oesophagus, or small intestine attributed to its partial digestion by gastric fluid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > other intestinal disorders

cholera1601

cœliac1661

cœliac passion or flux1662

bota1722

mucocele1897

Hirschsprung's disease1900

paraproctitis1900

peptic ulcer1900

megacolon1906

outpouching1909

typhlatony1913

polyposis1914

argentaffinoma1934

irritable bowel syndrome1943

Meckel's diverticulum1946

Meckel's diverticulitis1954

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 726/1 Peptic u [lcer] , an ulcer seated upon the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum.

1955 Sci. News Let. 30 July 3 A child's peptic ulcer may be confused with abdominal migraine, food allergy or other intestinal conditions.

1992 Health Now Mar. 3/1 He was submitted to hospital for an endoscopy. This revealed a hiatus hernia, lesions from past peptic ulcers and a narrowing of the oesophagus.

peptic ulceration n.

ΚΠ

1929 A. F. Hurst & M. J. Stewart Gastric & Duodenal Ulcer x. 496 Peptic ulceration of the œsophagus.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 63/1 It thus seems wise to add vagotomy to the Roux-en-Y procedure to prevent peptic ulceration.

Derivatives

† peptical adj. Obsolete = sense A. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [adjective]

digerent1477

digestive?1533

concoct1534

concoctive1578

concocting1620

digestible1651

peptic1651

digestative1657

concoquent1684

digestic1797

peptical1831

alimentive1835

1831 Fraser's Mag. 3 12 His..political, practical, and peptical Theory of the Universe.

† peptician n. Obsolete a person who has good digestion.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > of specific parts of body > person who has good digestion

peptician1831

1831 T. Carlyle in Edinb. Rev. Dec. 352 The true Peptician was that Countryman who answered that, ‘for his part, he had no system’.

† pepticity n. Obsolete the condition of having good digestion.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > of specific parts of body

tone1669

eupepsia1706

eupepsy1721

eurhythmy1721

pepticity1838

eupepticity1849

1838 T. Carlyle Let. 27 July in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1985) X. 134 A bit of brown bread, and peace and pepticity to eat it with.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peptic
释义	pepticadj.n. Brit. /ˈpɛptɪk/, U.S. /ˈpɛptɪk/ Forms: 1600s–1700s peptick, 1700s– peptic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pepticus. Etymology: < classical Latin pepticus promoting digestion, digestive (Pliny) < ancient Greek πεπτικός promoting digestion, able to digest < πεπτός cooked, also as a second element of compounds, with reference to digestion ( < the base of πέσσειν (Attic πέττειν ) to cook (see pepon n.) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare French peptique (1694 as noun in plural peptiques in sense ‘gastric juices’, 1752 as adjective in sense ‘relating to digestion’), Italian peptico relating to digestion (1583). A. adj. 1. Belonging or relating to digestion (in later use spec. by gastric fluid). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [adjective] digerent1477 digestive?1533 concoct1534 concoctive1578 concocting1620 digestible1651 peptic1651 digestative1657 concoquent1684 digestic1797 peptical1831 alimentive1835 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] fouleOE festereda1398 quitterya1398 quittorousa1398 festrya1400 purulent?a1425 suppurate?a1425 matterativec1487 mattereda1500 mattery1527 attery1535 sanious1562 festering1563 matterish1566 infestered1570 ulcerated1580 suppurated1583 sordid1597 corsie1605 fistulating1607 rankling1631 suppurable1634 rancorous1635 undercotted1636 undercotting1637 suppuratory1659 puriform1668 quittorish1668 suppurating1671 scandalous1676 suppurative1746 suppurant1799 gleety1822 puruloid1846 pyoid1846 colloid substance1849 peptic1884 pussy1888 maturable1889 fretty1894 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs §295. 218 Not by the intense peptick quality, but by the vigour of the digestible..ferment. 1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 167 Ante~mortem peptic softening can be the cause of the injury. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 294 A peptic asthma due to indiscretions in diet. 1928 Science 12 Oct. 359/2 Gastric juice..was tested for..peptic activity. 2003 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 16 Mar. (Features section) 13 Britain's place in the peptic world is peculiar. Food is something we have tended to write about rather better than we have cooked it. †2. Having the quality of promoting or assisting digestion; = digestive adj. 2a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [adjective] > for indigestion stomachal1599 stomatical1601 stomachical1603 eustomachical1657 pepastical1657 peptic1660 eustomachic1661 stomachic1665 antacid1698 eupeptic1699 1660 J. Gauden Antisacrilegus 13 Who have good stomachs to both, if they had but..some Peptick powder. 1714 Bibliotheca Anatomica III. liii. 491/2 If the disorders arise only from the Stomach, then let 'em take the following Peptick Powders. 1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 24 53 Thanks to a peptic pill of Doctor Kitchiner. †3. Capable of digesting; having good digestion; = eupeptic adj. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > healthy > of specific parts unfootsore?a1500 whole-chested1576 well-blooded1615 regular1694 clean1733 peptic1827 eupeptic1831 competent1881 1827 T. Carlyle tr. J. A. Musæus in German Romance I. 63 A sound peptic stomach does not yield so tamely to the precepts of the head or heart. 1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Scenes Clerical Life I. vii. 114 That very evil interpretation..which evidently found acceptance with the sallow and dyspeptic Mr Duke, and with the florid and highly peptic Mr Fellowes. B. n. 1. = digestive n. 1. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for indigestion stomachical1657 antacid1699 peptic1703 pepastic1706 gripe water1728 stomachic1733 concoctor1764 griper1766 stomatic1842 gripe mixture1891 peptonizer1893 1703 J. Underhill Short Acct. Bristol Hot-well-water 10 The Hot-Well Water..doubtless it is an excellent Peptick. 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Peptic, a substance which promotes digestion, or is digestive. 1999 Daily Yomiuri (Tokyo) (Nexis) 16 Nov. 9 Extract of zanthoxylum pipertum, a Japanese pepper used as a seasoning and peptic. †2. In plural. humorous. The digestive organs. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [noun] digestory1768 collatitious organs1822 collatitious viscera1822 peptics1842 1842 Ld. Tennyson Will Waterproof's Monologue in Poems (new ed.) II. 186 Is there some magic in the place? Or do my peptics differ? 1883 W. Wallace in Academy 7 Apr. 235 To be taken, refrained from, or mixed, according to the constitution and condition of our peptics. Compounds Physiology and Medicine. peptic digestion n. gastric digestion, spec. that in which pepsin is involved. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [noun] > digestion > digestive process distribution1589 concoction1594 absorption1844 peptic digestion1877 1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. ii. i. 173 Peptic digestion is essentially an acid digestion. 1933 S. W. Cole Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) ix. 227 An acid solution of edestin..is precipitated by sodium chloride: the peptic digestion products are not precipitated. 1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 14708/2 The mixture of peptides resulting from peptic digestion. peptic gland n. now rare any gland in the gastric mucosa that secretes the pepsin-containing gastric juice; a gastric gland. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > glands having gastric secretions pancreas1578 nutc1816 chylopoietic1849 peptic gland1866 1866 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (1869) vi. 167 These peptic glands which, when food passes into the stomach, throw out a thin acid fluid, the gastric juice. 1937 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 123 24 The lining epithelium has been destroyed.., and this condition has spread down among the peptic glands. 1990 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. G. 258 543/2 Cells isolated from peptic glands..were individual with no specific structures connecting the cells. peptic ulcer n. an ulcer in the mucosa of the stomach, oesophagus, or small intestine attributed to its partial digestion by gastric fluid. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > other intestinal disorders cholera1601 cœliac1661 cœliac passion or flux1662 bota1722 mucocele1897 Hirschsprung's disease1900 paraproctitis1900 peptic ulcer1900 megacolon1906 outpouching1909 typhlatony1913 polyposis1914 argentaffinoma1934 irritable bowel syndrome1943 Meckel's diverticulum1946 Meckel's diverticulitis1954 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 726/1 Peptic u [lcer] , an ulcer seated upon the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum. 1955 Sci. News Let. 30 July 3 A child's peptic ulcer may be confused with abdominal migraine, food allergy or other intestinal conditions. 1992 Health Now Mar. 3/1 He was submitted to hospital for an endoscopy. This revealed a hiatus hernia, lesions from past peptic ulcers and a narrowing of the oesophagus. peptic ulceration n. ΚΠ 1929 A. F. Hurst & M. J. Stewart Gastric & Duodenal Ulcer x. 496 Peptic ulceration of the œsophagus. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 63/1 It thus seems wise to add vagotomy to the Roux-en-Y procedure to prevent peptic ulceration. Derivatives † peptical adj. Obsolete = sense A. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > [adjective] digerent1477 digestive?1533 concoct1534 concoctive1578 concocting1620 digestible1651 peptic1651 digestative1657 concoquent1684 digestic1797 peptical1831 alimentive1835 1831 Fraser's Mag. 3 12 His..political, practical, and peptical Theory of the Universe. † peptician n. Obsolete a person who has good digestion.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > of specific parts of body > person who has good digestion peptician1831 1831 T. Carlyle in Edinb. Rev. Dec. 352 The true Peptician was that Countryman who answered that, ‘for his part, he had no system’. † pepticity n. Obsolete the condition of having good digestion.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > of specific parts of body tone1669 eupepsia1706 eupepsy1721 eurhythmy1721 pepticity1838 eupepticity1849 1838 T. Carlyle Let. 27 July in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1985) X. 134 A bit of brown bread, and peace and pepticity to eat it with. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1651
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