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单词 penetrating
释义

penetratingn.

Brit. /ˈpɛnᵻtreɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛnəˌtreɪdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: penetrate v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < penetrate v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier penetration n.
The action of penetrate v. (in various senses). Frequently attributive, esp. in penetrating power (sometimes spec. = penetration n. 3a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > [noun] > instrument for looking through > power of
penetrating1656
penetration1799
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [noun] > act of
penetration1605
penetrating1656
intuition1780
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso ii. liv. 314 Mistaken in their penetrating [It. nel voler penetrar] into the hidden sense of their actions.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Perforated... The Armorists use it to express the passing or penetrating of one Ordinary (in part) thro' another.
1832 in A. Pritchard Microsc. Cabinet xviii. 175 A test is an object which serves to render sensible both the perfection and imperfection of an instrument, as to defining and penetrating power.
1870 H. Cholmondeley-Pennell Mod. Pract. Angler i. 9 The round and Kirby bends are very deficient in penetrating power, and disproportionately short in the shank as compared to their breadth of bend.
1936 N. Feather Introd. Nucl. Physics i. 5 These photographs illustrate clearly the reason for the great penetrating power of γ radiation.
1978 Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. 33 42 Experience had also shown him [sc. William Herschel] that although penetrating power and the power to resolve detail were not quite the same, they were closely related.
1989 Sports Illustr. (Nexis) 22 May 22 The creative player on the perimeter who is highly skilled at passing, penetrating and shooting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

penetratingadj.

Brit. /ˈpɛnᵻtreɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛnəˌtreɪdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: penetrate v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < penetrate v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier penetrative adj., penetrable adj.
1.
a. That pierces, permeates, or makes its way into or through something; spec. able to permeate the bodily system or to have an intense effect on the senses, esp. smell, taste, or hearing; pungent, sharp; shrill, harsh, strident.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > pungent
sharpc1000
hotc1175
poignantc1387
keen1398
angryc1400
eager?c1400
tartc1405
argutec1420
mordicative?a1425
mordificative?a1425
piperinea1425
pungitive?a1425
pikea1475
vehement1490
oversharpa1500
over-stronga1500
penetrating?1576
penetrative1578
quick1578
piercing1593
exalted1594
mordicant1603
acute1620
toothed1628
pungent1644
piquant1645
tartarous1655
mordacious1657
piperate1683
peppery1684
tartish1712
hyperoxide1816
snell1835
mordanta1845
shrill1864
piperitious1890
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective] > of a smell: bad
sourc1340
sourish1398
unclean?1440
rankish1495
rank1570
penetrating?1576
quick1578
musk cat1609
acute1620
loud1641
nauseous1649
loud-flavoured1866
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [adjective] > penetrating
piercinga1400
penetrative?a1425
penetrablec1425
penetrive?a1505
penetrant1543
thrilling1579
thrillant1590
penetrating1874
?1576 A. Hall Let. touchyng Priuate Quarell sig. F.ijv What of that penetrating cold that boring out the inhabitants eyes giues them the sauce of hunger.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 27v From vnder the Altar, there issued penetrating plangorous-howlings.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A kinde of piercing or penetrating medicine.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. ii. 58 Effluxions, their penetrating natures. View more context for this quotation
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 319 They were forced to feel the weight of his heavy hand, and also the edge of his penetrating sword. View more context for this quotation
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 197 A strong penetrating Smell.
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. v. 37 My uncle Toby pronounced the word wife.—'Tis a shrill, penetrating sound of itself.
1813 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. (ed. 4) III. 349 The Penetrating Flea, or Chigoe.
1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. iii. §22. 47 Liberty is more penetrating and more extensive than elsewhere.
1937 Life 26 July 7/2 (advt.) Colgate's special penetrating foam gets into the hidden crevices between your teeth.
1996 Holiday Which? Jan. 34/2 In wild areas campers hear their penetrating cries at night.
b. Of a wound or injury: that penetrates a bodily organ or cavity.
ΚΠ
1580 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Short Disc. Chirurg. Oiv It will helpe the rupture, and all sortes of woundes penetrating and vlcers of the longes [It. a tutte le sorti di ferite penetranti alle ulcere del polmone].
1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 85 Those which are termed internall and penetrating wounds, are..discovered likewise by sight, by feeling, or by searching with an instrument into them.
1678 J. Browne Compl. Disc. Wounds li. 239 A deep and penetrating wound happening here [sc. the Neck], doth produce direful Symptomes, causing hereby both loss of Sense and Motion.
1742 F. Ould Treat. Midwifry iii. 201 If the smallest penetrating Wound be dangerous in a healthful Person, how effectually mortal must the Cæsarian Operation be?
1794 R. Gosling tr. P.-J. Desault Parisian Chirurg. Jrnl. II. 396 J. P. Ripert..was brought to the Hôtel Dieu..for a penetrating gun-shot wound he had received in the chest.
1841 London Med. Gaz. 29 Oct. 163/2 The hissing sound that takes place as soon as a penetrating incision is made between the ribs.
1876 Ohio Democrat (New Philadelphia, Ohio) 27 Jan. The first witness..found the deceased lying on the floor with a penetrating wound on the left temple.
1930 Times 30 June 17 Penetrating injuries of the eyeball need to be seen as soon as possible by a competent ophthalmologist.
1998 R. J.-F. Tsai in T. Nishida Corneal Healing & Responses to Injuries & Refractive Surgeries 128 (caption) Severe scars formed after the penetrating incisions and subsequent sutures.
2015 P. Graves Two Souls Hollow ii. 22 Your brother suffered a single penetrating stab wound to the upper-right abdomen.
c. Physics. Of a particle, ray, etc.: passing easily through matter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > gamma radiation > [adjective]
penetrating1898
hard1902
1898 Science 4 Nov. 604/2 Röntgen..calls a low-vacuum tube, which does not emit the highly penetrating rays, a ‘soft’ tube.
1938 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity (ed. 2) xxv. 280 A penetrating particle had traversed both counters and the Wilson chamber.
1947 Radiology 49 358/2 The malignant response elicited by penetrating radiations, irrespective of type, consisted of hemopoietic tissue tumors.
1986 A. C. Clarke Songs of Distant Earth i. iv. 9 Something so penetrating that it passed through a planet as easily as light through a sheet of glass could be used to look into the hearts of suns.
1992 S. S. Hall Mapping Next Millennium (1993) xv. 298 Four 8-inch-thick plates of iron..arrest the passage of all but the highly penetrating particles called muons.
d. Sport. Capable of breaching an opponent's defence.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of play, actions, or postures > [adjective] > attack
offensive1886
penetrating1958
penetrative1960
1958 Listener 16 Oct. 604/1 In dropping Wardle, M.C.C. have dropped the man who is certainly our most penetrating bowler on easy wickets.
1987 Tennis Aug. 10/2 Her game, particularly her erratic but penetrating serve, was born for grass.
2.
a. Of an eye, a person's gaze, etc.: intense, searching; able to see things at a distance or in great detail.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > [adjective] > for looking through > powerful
penetrating1744
1596 T. Wright Disposition or Garnishmente Soule iii. ii. 253 If we conceaue his maiestie as an infinite cleare & penetrating eye, dispersed abowte the whole world.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 171 He blinded the best sighted and most penetrating eyes.
1648 Mercurius Bellicus No. 14. 6 One of the eyes of the Kingdome, is now drained dry of moisture, and her penetrating sight extinct.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 4 And bent his penetrating Brow, As if he meant to gaze her through.
1744 E. Haywood Female Spectator (1748) I. v. 233 Her penetrating eyes immediately discovered her would-have-been gallant.
1791 E. Burke Appeal New to Old Whigs 115 A penetrating aquiline eye.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ix, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 236 Acute features, and a penetrating look.
1876 H. James Roderick Hudson i. 24 He gave Rowland a clear, penetrating glance.
1927 V. Woolf To Lighthouse iii. i. 219 Mr. Ramsay..looked straight at her, with his distraught wild gaze which was yet so penetrating.
1991 Here's Health Jan. 26/2 Fay's eyes are blue and intense with the penetrating pierce used by headmistresses to ensure total attention.
b. Having or showing insight or percipience; acute, discerning.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective]
sharpc888
yepec1000
spacka1200
yare-witelc1275
fellc1300
yap13..
seeinga1382
far-castinga1387
sightya1400
perceivinga1425
snellc1425
politic?a1439
quickc1449
pregnant?a1475
pert1484
quick-wittedc1525
apt1535
intelligentc1540
queemc1540
ready-witted1576
political1577
of (a) great, deep, etc., reach1579
conceited1583
perspicuous1584
sharp-witteda1586
shrewd1589
inseeing1590
conceived1596
acute1598
pregnate1598
agile1599
nimble-headed1601
insighted1602
nimble1604
nimble-witted1604
penetrant1605
penetrating1606
spraga1616
acuminous1619
discoursing1625
smart1639
penetrativea1641
sagacious1650
nasute1653
acuminate1654
blunt-sharpa1661
long-headed1665
smoky1688
rapid1693
keen1704
gash1706
snack1710
cute1731
mobile1778
wide awake1785
acuminated1786
quick-minded1789
kicky1790
snap1790
downy1803
snacky1806
unbaffleable1827
varmint1829
needle-sharp1836
nimble-brained1836
incisivea1850
spry1849
fast1850
snappy1871
hard-boiled1884
on the spot1903
1606 S. Lennard tr. T. Buoni Problemes of Beautie xciv. 196 The sharpe plough share of his penetrating wit.
?c1660 S. C. Famous & Delectable Hist. Cleocreton & Cloryana 48 He knew Philopeet was behinde, who would know any thing, and of a penetrating wit and would sometimes suspect things that never were thought on.
1661 K. W. Confused Characters To Rdr. 1 To suppose..that your penetrating and perforating intellectualls will extract some honey from this aloes.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub i. 50 This unknown Author hath so exhausted the Subject, that a penetrating Reader will easily discover, whatever hath been written since upon that Dispute, to be little more than Repetition.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. i. 148 I had known a Man whose penetrating Genius had enabled him to raise a large Fortune.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. viii. 208 He respected him as a shrewd, penetrating, sarcastic character.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. ix 174 It takes a more penetrating and enlightened study to pick out the signs of original unity.
1937 Mind 46 227 Berkeley's penetrating criticism of the postulates.
1993 New Republic 8 Mar. 38/1 I have never before read such a penetrating analysis of the dynamics of the Wilkes and Liberty movement.
3. Deeply affecting; having an intense effect on one's emotions or feelings.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [adjective] > affecting intensely or deeply
visceral1575
heart-burning1590
heart-scalding1594
heart-piercing1598
flint-moving1600
near-touching1615
penetrativea1616
penetrating1632
heartfelt1712
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 107 Courteous penetrating lenity.
1795 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iv, in Wks. (1818) IX. 72 Even the Negroes in the West Indies, know nothing of..so penetrating, so heart-breaking a slavery.
1855 G. Brimley Ess. (1858) i. 79 From the penetrating tenderness..of his love for the young girl.
1896 C. G. D. Roberts Forge in Forest ii. 31 The priest was not galled, however, by these penetrating insults.
1928 D. H. Lawrence Lady Chatterley's Lover xii. 207 All his blood-vessels seemed to scald with..desire, for..the penetrating beauty of her in his arms.
1998 Church Times 12 June 28/5 Christ's anguished appeal—one of the oratorio's most penetrating and poignant moments.

Derivatives

ˈpenetratingness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [noun] > pungency
peppera1425
tangc1440
mordacity1583
heat1586
saltness1612
piquantness1648
quickness1652
subtilty1661
penetratingness1662
pungency1663
piquancy1664
poignancy1677
mordicancy1693
pertness1756
causticity1772
poignance1782
pungence1810
warmth1816
piquance1867
zinginess1938
1662 H. Stubbe Indian Nectar iii. 55 The strength and penetratingness of their smell.
1880 Littell's Living Age 3 July 63/1 His voice..had that undefinable penetratingness peculiar to the great actor and true orator.
1963 H. Werner & B. Kaplan Symbol Formation xiv. 217 Subjects in the study on the physiognomies of words..were able to seize the quality of ‘penetratingness’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1656adj.?1576
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