phenicadj.

Brit.

/ˈfiːnɪk/,

/ˈfɛnɪk/, U.S.

/ˈfɛnɪk/,

/ˈfinɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: phene n., -ic suffix.

Etymology: < phene n. + -ic suffix, after French phénique (A. Laurent 1841, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 3 198).

Chemistry.

Of benzene or phenol; phenylic. rare except as in Compounds.Recorded earliest in phenic acid n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [adjective] > benzene

phenic1852

benzenoid1887

1852 Chem. Gaz. 10 136 St. Evre suspected a connexion between his acid and phenic acid (phenole, phenylous acid), C¹²H⁶O².

1969 Isis 60 520/2 (note) Laurent's detailed classification, suggesting that the given series all contained the benzene radical (not to be confused with our phenic radical..) is very largely correct.

Compounds

phenic acid n. = phenol n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > benzene derivatives > phenols

carbolic acid1835

phenol1849

phenic acid1852

phenylous acid1852

phenylic acid1853

phenol1857

phlorol1868

THC1968

1852 [see main sense].

1867 J. Lister in Lancet 21 Sept. 353/2 The material which I have employed is carbolic or phenic acid, a volatile organic compound which appears to exercise a peculiarly destructive influence upon low forms of life.

1961 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 61 387 Necrosis was produced by the injection of chemically pure phenic acid at the sites chosen for each case.

2003 Chem. Health & Safety Sept.–Oct. 20/1 Phenol..is also known as carbolic acid, phenic acid, and hydroxybenzene.

phenic series n. now historical and rare a series of analogous hydrocarbons including benzene.

ΚΠ

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 564 Benzole..belongs to a group called the phenic series.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 354 Benzol. Benzine or Phene... It is the first of the Phenic series.

1969 Isis 60 521 (table) Phenic series C₂₄.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phenic
释义	phenicadj. Brit. /ˈfiːnɪk/, /ˈfɛnɪk/, U.S. /ˈfɛnɪk/, /ˈfinɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: phene n., -ic suffix. Etymology: < phene n. + -ic suffix, after French phénique (A. Laurent 1841, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 3 198). Chemistry. Of benzene or phenol; phenylic. rare except as in Compounds.Recorded earliest in phenic acid n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [adjective] > benzene phenic1852 benzenoid1887 1852 Chem. Gaz. 10 136 St. Evre suspected a connexion between his acid and phenic acid (phenole, phenylous acid), C¹²H⁶O². 1969 Isis 60 520/2 (note) Laurent's detailed classification, suggesting that the given series all contained the benzene radical (not to be confused with our phenic radical..) is very largely correct. Compounds phenic acid n. = phenol n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > benzene derivatives > phenols carbolic acid1835 phenol1849 phenic acid1852 phenylous acid1852 phenylic acid1853 phenol1857 phlorol1868 THC1968 1852 [see main sense]. 1867 J. Lister in Lancet 21 Sept. 353/2 The material which I have employed is carbolic or phenic acid, a volatile organic compound which appears to exercise a peculiarly destructive influence upon low forms of life. 1961 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 61 387 Necrosis was produced by the injection of chemically pure phenic acid at the sites chosen for each case. 2003 Chem. Health & Safety Sept.–Oct. 20/1 Phenol..is also known as carbolic acid, phenic acid, and hydroxybenzene. phenic series n. now historical and rare a series of analogous hydrocarbons including benzene. ΚΠ 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 564 Benzole..belongs to a group called the phenic series. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 354 Benzol. Benzine or Phene... It is the first of the Phenic series. 1969 Isis 60 521 (table) Phenic series C₂₄. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1852
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