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单词 phenetole
释义

phenetolen.

Brit. /ˈfɛnᵻtəʊl/, /ˈfiːnᵻtəʊl/, U.S. /ˈfɛnəˌtoʊl/, /ˈfinəˌtoʊl/
Forms: 1800s– phenetol, 1800s– phenetole.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pheno- comb. form, ethyl n., -ole suffix2.
Etymology: < pheno- comb. form + et- (in ethyl n.) + -ole suffix2, after either French phénétol (A. Cahours 1849, in Ann. de chim. et de phys. 27 464) or German Phenetol (A. Cahours 1850, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 74 314).
Chemistry.
Ethyl phenyl ether, C2H5OC6H5, a volatile liquid with a fragrant odour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > ether > [noun] > named > others
tartaric ether1789
margaric ether1848
phenetole1851
tellurethyl1852
tributyrin1855
oxamic ether1857
phenomethole1857
meconic ether1865
saccharic ether1868
iodhydrin1872
saccharide1881
ethoxyethane1894
sorbitan1938
styrene oxide1939
nonoxynol1967
1851 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 3 78 Phenetol is a colourless, very mobile liquid, lighter than water; and having an agreeable, aromatic odour.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 570 Phenate of ethyl, or Phenetole.
1914 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 36 1266 This ketone was prepared by application of Friedel and Crafts' reaction with 52 g. of myristyl chloride and 100 g. of phenetol in the presence of 72 g. of aluminium chloride.
1972 Materials & Technol. IV. 306 Reaction [of phenol] with dimethyl or diethyl sulphate in a weakly alkaline solution gives anisole..or phenetole..respectively.
2003 Assembly (Nexis) 1 June 18 The results were essentially the same as in the gas-filled cell, until phenetole, a colorless, oily fluid, was tried.

Compounds

phenetole red n. Obsolete rare = coccinin n.
ΚΠ
1889 Cent. Dict. 1074/2 Coccinin... Also called phenetol red.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1851
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