pheneticadj.

Brit.

/fəˈnɛtɪk/,

/fɛˈnɛtɪk/, U.S.

/fəˈnɛtɪk/,

/fɛˈnɛtɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pheno- comb. form, phyletic adj., genetic adj.

Etymology: < pheno- comb. form + -etic (in e.g. phyletic adj., genetic adj., etc.). Compare phenotype n.

Taxonomy.

Designating or relating to the classification of organisms on the basis of their observed similarities and differences (often assessed in numerical terms), without reference to functional significance or evolutionary relationships; relating to or characteristic of phenetics.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [adjective] > of types of classification

artificial1761

cladistic1960

phenetic1960

1960 A. J. Cain & G. A. Harrison in Proc. Zool. Soc. 135 3 Following a suggestion made by Mr. H. K. Pusey, we shall refer to the arrangement by overall similarity, based on all available characters without any weighting as phenetic, since it employs all observable characters (including of course genetic data when available).

1971 Virology 45 357/2 To be useful, a classification of viruses..must be based on many characters, not few... This will give a classification based on the general resemblance of the phenotypic characters of the viruses (a ‘phenetic classification’).

1989 Nature 18 May 189/3 The phenetic resemblances of this hypodigm to H[omo] habilis are recognized.

2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 10684/2 This cladistic approach contrasts with the more traditional phenetic approach in which overall similarity (involving an aggregation of characters) is used to infer relationships.

Derivatives

pheˈnetically adv. as regards observed characteristics; in terms of phenetics.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [adverb] > showing resemblance

phenetically1960

1960 Proc. Zool. Soc. 135 3 When a good fossil record is available..the whole evolutionary dendrite can be worked out for that group simply by putting those forms together that are most alike phenetically.

1990 P. C. Sereno in K. Carpenter & P. J. Currie Dinosaur Systematics (1992) i. 11 In a diagram of three taxa A, B and C,..A and B..are closer phenetically, because they exhibit far fewer autapomorphies than occur in taxon C.

pheˈneticism n. the use of phenetic classification; phenetics.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > system of > specific system

maxillary system1826

tautonymy1892

cytotaxonomy1930

subtyping1937

biosystematy1941

biosystematics1943

chemotaxonomy1961

phenetics1963

morphometrics1965

pheneticism1970

1970 New Phytologist 69 1150 The book is as much concerned with pheneticism as with taximetrics and has left many biologists with the mistaken notion that pheneticism and a process completely automated from beginning to end are the essential characteristics of taximetrics.

1998 Brit. Jrnl. Philos. Sci. 49 204 Perhaps the worst problem with pheneticism is that there is no reason to believe that the resultant taxa reflect any important biological phenomena.

pheˈneticist n. a taxonomist who uses or advocates phenetic classification.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > system of > proponent of

systematic1662

systematist1700

systemist1714

methodist1753

taxonomist1835

lumper1857

taxonomer1881

splitter1887

taxinomist1899

cytotaxonomist1937

biosystematist1943

pheneticist1965

1965 Science 21 May 1078/3 Most of them do have a fair idea of what they are doing, which is rarely either the extreme stereotype of numerical taxonomy opposed to the evolutionists or the straw man of phylogenetic taxonomy invented by some pheneticists.

1994 New Scientist 5 Mar. 42/3 Avise..notes that the philosophical conflict between pheneticists and cladists was rancorous more for sociological than scientific reasons.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phenetic
释义	pheneticadj. Brit. /fəˈnɛtɪk/, /fɛˈnɛtɪk/, U.S. /fəˈnɛtɪk/, /fɛˈnɛtɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pheno- comb. form, phyletic adj., genetic adj. Etymology: < pheno- comb. form + -etic (in e.g. phyletic adj., genetic adj., etc.). Compare phenotype n. Taxonomy. Designating or relating to the classification of organisms on the basis of their observed similarities and differences (often assessed in numerical terms), without reference to functional significance or evolutionary relationships; relating to or characteristic of phenetics. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [adjective] > of types of classification artificial1761 cladistic1960 phenetic1960 1960 A. J. Cain & G. A. Harrison in Proc. Zool. Soc. 135 3 Following a suggestion made by Mr. H. K. Pusey, we shall refer to the arrangement by overall similarity, based on all available characters without any weighting as phenetic, since it employs all observable characters (including of course genetic data when available). 1971 Virology 45 357/2 To be useful, a classification of viruses..must be based on many characters, not few... This will give a classification based on the general resemblance of the phenotypic characters of the viruses (a ‘phenetic classification’). 1989 Nature 18 May 189/3 The phenetic resemblances of this hypodigm to H[omo] habilis are recognized. 2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 10684/2 This cladistic approach contrasts with the more traditional phenetic approach in which overall similarity (involving an aggregation of characters) is used to infer relationships. Derivatives pheˈnetically adv. as regards observed characteristics; in terms of phenetics. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [adverb] > showing resemblance phenetically1960 1960 Proc. Zool. Soc. 135 3 When a good fossil record is available..the whole evolutionary dendrite can be worked out for that group simply by putting those forms together that are most alike phenetically. 1990 P. C. Sereno in K. Carpenter & P. J. Currie Dinosaur Systematics (1992) i. 11 In a diagram of three taxa A, B and C,..A and B..are closer phenetically, because they exhibit far fewer autapomorphies than occur in taxon C. pheˈneticism n. the use of phenetic classification; phenetics. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > system of > specific system maxillary system1826 tautonymy1892 cytotaxonomy1930 subtyping1937 biosystematy1941 biosystematics1943 chemotaxonomy1961 phenetics1963 morphometrics1965 pheneticism1970 1970 New Phytologist 69 1150 The book is as much concerned with pheneticism as with taximetrics and has left many biologists with the mistaken notion that pheneticism and a process completely automated from beginning to end are the essential characteristics of taximetrics. 1998 Brit. Jrnl. Philos. Sci. 49 204 Perhaps the worst problem with pheneticism is that there is no reason to believe that the resultant taxa reflect any important biological phenomena. pheˈneticist n. a taxonomist who uses or advocates phenetic classification. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > system of > proponent of systematic1662 systematist1700 systemist1714 methodist1753 taxonomist1835 lumper1857 taxonomer1881 splitter1887 taxinomist1899 cytotaxonomist1937 biosystematist1943 pheneticist1965 1965 Science 21 May 1078/3 Most of them do have a fair idea of what they are doing, which is rarely either the extreme stereotype of numerical taxonomy opposed to the evolutionists or the straw man of phylogenetic taxonomy invented by some pheneticists. 1994 New Scientist 5 Mar. 42/3 Avise..notes that the philosophical conflict between pheneticists and cladists was rancorous more for sociological than scientific reasons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1960
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