phemen.

Brit.

/fiːm/, U.S.

/fim/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕήμη.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕήμη words, speech < ϕάναι to say (see phatic adj.) + -μη, suffix forming nouns.

Philosophy and Linguistics. rare.

Originally, in the work of American philosopher C. S. Peirce (1839–1914): a sign which functions as, or is equivalent to, a grammatical sentence. Now more generally: an inflected or compound word, or a sequence of words, regarded as a unit having grammatical meaning rather than as a means of conveying sense and reference. Cf. rheme n., seme n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [noun] > function word

particle1533

parcel1571

syncategorem1655

agency1778

empty word1854

symbolic1871

form-word1875

structural word1884

particule1889

pheme1906

structure word1925

function word1927

operator1938

logical word1940

keneme1950

rheme1953

functor1958

1906 C. S. Peirce in Monist 16 506 By a Pheme I mean a Sign which is equivalent to a grammatical sentence, whether it be Interrogative, Imperative, or Assertory... Such a Sign is intended to have some sort of compulsive effect on the interpreter of it.

1931 G. Stern Meaning & Change of Meaning iii. 31 Meaning is a property peculiar not only to what we traditionally call words, but also to parts of words, e.g. the genitive ending in man's... As a comprehensive term..Vendryes..has proposed sémantème, and C. S. Peirce, quoted by Ogden-Richards..has seme and pheme.

1962 J. L. Austin et al. How to do Things with Words viii. 97 The same pheme (token of the same type) may be used on different occasions of utterance with a different sense or reference, and so be a different rheme... The pheme is a unit of language... But the rheme is a unit of speech.

1974 Diacritics 4 iii. 22/1 Greimas does postulate..a deeper correlation on the level of phemes and semes which would govern the generation of specific poetic discourses.

1991 J. L. Battersby Paradigms Regained 108 All ‘phemes’, words, sentences, images, or ideologemes, however interesting in themselves as elements in systems of structural relations, are material bases of the interests that they are informed by at the psychological level.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pheme
释义	phemen. Brit. /fiːm/, U.S. /fim/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕήμη. Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕήμη words, speech < ϕάναι to say (see phatic adj.) + -μη, suffix forming nouns. Philosophy and Linguistics. rare. Originally, in the work of American philosopher C. S. Peirce (1839–1914): a sign which functions as, or is equivalent to, a grammatical sentence. Now more generally: an inflected or compound word, or a sequence of words, regarded as a unit having grammatical meaning rather than as a means of conveying sense and reference. Cf. rheme n., seme n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [noun] > function word particle1533 parcel1571 syncategorem1655 agency1778 empty word1854 symbolic1871 form-word1875 structural word1884 particule1889 pheme1906 structure word1925 function word1927 operator1938 logical word1940 keneme1950 rheme1953 functor1958 1906 C. S. Peirce in Monist 16 506 By a Pheme I mean a Sign which is equivalent to a grammatical sentence, whether it be Interrogative, Imperative, or Assertory... Such a Sign is intended to have some sort of compulsive effect on the interpreter of it. 1931 G. Stern Meaning & Change of Meaning iii. 31 Meaning is a property peculiar not only to what we traditionally call words, but also to parts of words, e.g. the genitive ending in man's... As a comprehensive term..Vendryes..has proposed sémantème, and C. S. Peirce, quoted by Ogden-Richards..has seme and pheme. 1962 J. L. Austin et al. How to do Things with Words viii. 97 The same pheme (token of the same type) may be used on different occasions of utterance with a different sense or reference, and so be a different rheme... The pheme is a unit of language... But the rheme is a unit of speech. 1974 Diacritics 4 iii. 22/1 Greimas does postulate..a deeper correlation on the level of phemes and semes which would govern the generation of specific poetic discourses. 1991 J. L. Battersby Paradigms Regained 108 All ‘phemes’, words, sentences, images, or ideologemes, however interesting in themselves as elements in systems of structural relations, are material bases of the interests that they are informed by at the psychological level. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1906
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