请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pheme
释义

phemen.

Brit. /fiːm/, U.S. /fim/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ϕήμη.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕήμη words, speech < ϕάναι to say (see phatic adj.) + -μη, suffix forming nouns.
Philosophy and Linguistics. rare.
Originally, in the work of American philosopher C. S. Peirce (1839–1914): a sign which functions as, or is equivalent to, a grammatical sentence. Now more generally: an inflected or compound word, or a sequence of words, regarded as a unit having grammatical meaning rather than as a means of conveying sense and reference. Cf. rheme n., seme n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [noun] > function word
particle1533
parcel1571
syncategorem1655
agency1778
empty word1854
symbolic1871
form-word1875
structural word1884
particule1889
pheme1906
structure word1925
function word1927
operator1938
logical word1940
keneme1950
rheme1953
functor1958
1906 C. S. Peirce in Monist 16 506 By a Pheme I mean a Sign which is equivalent to a grammatical sentence, whether it be Interrogative, Imperative, or Assertory... Such a Sign is intended to have some sort of compulsive effect on the interpreter of it.
1931 G. Stern Meaning & Change of Meaning iii. 31 Meaning is a property peculiar not only to what we traditionally call words, but also to parts of words, e.g. the genitive ending in man's... As a comprehensive term..Vendryes..has proposed sémantème, and C. S. Peirce, quoted by Ogden-Richards..has seme and pheme.
1962 J. L. Austin et al. How to do Things with Words viii. 97 The same pheme (token of the same type) may be used on different occasions of utterance with a different sense or reference, and so be a different rheme... The pheme is a unit of language... But the rheme is a unit of speech.
1974 Diacritics 4 iii. 22/1 Greimas does postulate..a deeper correlation on the level of phemes and semes which would govern the generation of specific poetic discourses.
1991 J. L. Battersby Paradigms Regained 108 All ‘phemes’, words, sentences, images, or ideologemes, however interesting in themselves as elements in systems of structural relations, are material bases of the interests that they are informed by at the psychological level.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1906
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/22 8:42:46