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单词 phelloplastic
释义

phelloplasticn.

Brit. /ˌfɛlə(ʊ)ˈplastɪk/, U.S. /ˌfɛloʊˈplæstɪk/
Forms: 1800s felloplastic, 1800s– phelloplastic.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ϕελλός , plastic n.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕελλός cork (of uncertain origin) + plastic n. Compare German Phelloplastik (1814 in the passage translated in quot. 1848).
Now rare.
A cork model or figure; (also) the art of making models in cork (occasionally in plural).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > in specific materials or methods
stone-cutting1611
fretting1614
masonry1686
high relief1703
phelloplastic1802
wood-carving1847
photosculpture1861
gem-sculpture1882
chip carving1883
stone-craft1903
soft sculpture1966
earthwork1968
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > a sculpture or carving > in specific method
marblec1300
fretwork1601
high relief1816
phelloplastic1848
ivory1875
chip carving1890
1802 W. Taylor Let. 26 July in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 416 In print, in copper-plate, in painting or in fello-plastic (you have seen the cork-model of Rome).
1848 A. H. tr. J. P. F. Richter Levana i. ii. 13 An intellectual imitation in cork (a phelloplastic [Ger. Phelloplastik], according to Böttiger's retranslation into the Greek).
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Phelloplastics, the art of forming models in cork.
1951 M. L. Wolf Dict. Arts 517/1 Phelloplastic, a term applied to any object, figure, model, etc., made completely of cork.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1802
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