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单词 peripatetic
释义

peripateticn.adj.

Brit. /ˌpɛrᵻpəˈtɛtɪk/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəpəˈtɛdɪk/
Forms: late Middle English paripatetik, late Middle English paripatik (transmission error), late Middle English peripatatik, late Middle English pipatike (transmission error), late Middle English ypatetik (transmission error), 1500s peripatetycke, 1500s perrepateticke, 1500s–1600s peripatetike, 1500s–1600s peripatetique, 1500s–1700s peripatetick, 1600s– peripatetic.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin peripatēticus.
Etymology: < classical Latin peripatēticus of or belonging to the peripatetic (Aristotelian) school of philosophy, philosopher of this school < Hellenistic Greek περιπατητικός given to walking about, especially while teaching or disputing, especially with reference to Aristotle and his followers < ancient Greek περιπατεῖν to walk about, to walk up and down while teaching ( < περι- peri- prefix + πατεῖν to tread, to walk: see paturon n.) + -τικός , suffix forming adjectives from verbs. Compare Middle French, French péripatétique (1372 as adjective, 1531 or earlier as noun). Compare peripatos n.
A. n.
1. Philosophy. Usually in form Peripatetic. A student or follower of Aristotle, an Aristotelian; the sect of such followers; (more generally) a scholastic philosopher.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Aristotelianism > adherent of
peripateticc1454
peripaticiana1533
peripatetican1559
Aristotelean1634
categorist1850
c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 111 An oþir sect..was of philesofris whiche weren clepid ‘Paripatetici’, and of which sect fadir, fynder, and patrone was Plato, and next aftir him was Aristotil..þis wey of paripatetikis is holden for trew of alle men.
1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxxxiv The peripatetyckes or naturall philosophers of Aristotle's secte.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. i. 10 The Schooles of the Stoikes, Academikes, and Peripatetikes,..roong of that [prayer].
1642 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (new ed.) 138 Though our first studies and junior endevours may stile us Peripateticks, Stoicks, or Academicks, yet I perceive the wisest heads prove at last, almost all Scepticks.
1671 J. Sharp Midwives Bk. ii. viii. 143 The Peripateticks say it is fed by menstrual blood.
1701 tr. J. Le Clerc Lives Primitive Fathers 5 The School-men, who were Peripateticks, explained Divinity by Aristotle's Principles.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xxvi. 562 (note) Dicæarchus, the Peripatetic, composed a formal treatise, to prove this obvious truth; which is not the most honourable to the human species.
1830 J. Mackintosh Diss. Progress Ethical Philos. 15 The mediocrity in which the Peripatetics placed virtue.
1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man ii. iii. 235 There was actually a school of philosophers called the Peripatetics.
1988 Classical Q. New Ser. 38 155 A good many Peripatetics sought to combat the tendency of the other Socratic schools to set up Socrates as the paradigm of how a philosophical life should be lived.
2003 Greek Amer. Rev. (Nexis) 31 Jan. 22 His dialogues with Socrates and others were developed while walking around the academy. They became known as the peripatetics.
2. Chiefly humorous. A person who walks about; a traveller; an itinerant dealer or trader.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] > itinerant
piepowderc1436
kedger1497
badgera1500
cadger?a1500
chapman?1593
peripateticc1600
haggler1602
higgler1637
mugger1743
truckerc1790
smouch1849
smouse1850
togt-ganger1879
kurveyor1885
smouser1903
machinga1993
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > one who
piepowderc1436
runabout1549
peripatician1598
peripateticc1600
peregrinator1610
itinerant1641
itinerary1709
transient1877
cardower1911
c1600 Timon (1980) v. iv. 78 A Peripatetick is a two legd liuing Creature, gressible, Vnfeathered.
1617 J. Moore Mappe Mans Mortal. ii. iv. 109 The Diuell is a Peripateticke,..alwaies walking and going about, seeking whom he may ensnare.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 376. ⁋1 It seems the peripatetic who walked before her was a watchman in the neighbourhood.
1798 R. Southey in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 221 I have a traveller, and I am afraid I shall want another of these peripatetics.
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 195 John and Jonathan are always in a hurry when they turn peripatetics.
1954 J. A. Weingarten Amer. Dict. Slang 270/1 Peripatetic, a pedestrian; an itinerant.
1994 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 24 Jan. 19 (caption) What if somebody calls us a pair o' pathetic peripatetics?
3. In plural. Movements to and fro or from place to place.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [noun] > travelling to and fro
running?1764
peripatetics1769
travel1784
the trots1936
shuttling1937
trippage1941
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [noun] > movement hither and thither
discursiona1600
peripatetics1811
1769 E. Griffith Delicate Distress xxviii, in R. Griffith & E. Griffith Two Novels I. 228 Straffon hill..was rather too far for us to walk, as we were, by no means, accoutred for Peripatetics.
1811 L.-M. Hawkins Countess & Gertrude I. iii. 41 You can divine their ‘having friends to dinner’ by the white-aproned satellites of the confectioner, and the preternatural peripatetics of pots and kettles.
1932 Times 29 Dec. 13/3 Those responsible for the control of the national unit of value..have been concentrating on abstract rights to money..their geographical peripatetics and attempted fixation into concrete gold.
2002 Jrnl. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 10 June 32 If it is safe for ramblers to cross several farms in the course of their peripatetics, why on earth have farmers still to comply with so many restrictions?
B. adj.
1. Philosophy. Usually in form Peripatetic. Of, belonging to, or following the school or system of philosophy founded by Aristotle. Of a doctrine, principle, etc.: Aristotelian; held or believed by Aristotelians.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > [adjective] > Aristotelian > Peripatetic
peripatetica1500
peripatetical1555
a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 28 Of his [sc. Aristotle's] deth there ben dyuers oppynyons; For some secte that is called Peripatatik [a1475 J. Shirley tr. Secreta Secret. Paripatik; c1475 Tripolitanus abbrev. Pipatike; L. per ypotetica] seith that he assended vnto the emperiall heven in a piller of fire.
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xv. f. 38 Phocion a peripatetique Philosopher.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 57 The Controversie 'twixt the Peripatetick and Atomical Philosophers.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. x. 242 Though the Peripatetick Philosophy has been most eminent in this way, yet other Sects have not been wholly clear of it.
1740 D. Hume Treat. Human Nature III. ii. 120 This quality, which we shall call property, is like many of the imaginary qualities of the peripatetic philosophy, and vanishes upon a more accurate inspection into the subject.
1791 W. Enfield Brucker's Hist. Philos. II. 240 Al-Ashari..applied an extensive knowledge of the Peripatetic philosophy to the explanation of the Islamitic law.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. iv. i. 251 The mixed peripatetic and Platonic philosophy of his time.
1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 564/1 Until dualism had been thought out, as in the Peripatetic school, it was impossible that monism..should be definitely and consciously maintained.
1907 J. Conrad Secret Agent xi. 326 Like a peripatetic philosopher, Mr Verloc, strolling along the streets of London, had modified Stevie's view of the police by conversations full of subtle reasonings.
1993 New Scientist 20 Feb. 39/2 Aristotle..established the so-called Peripatetic school at the Lyceum in Athens.
2.
a. Moving about from place to place; that moves around or is capable of being moved frequently; itinerant.Formerly often humorous, with reference to sense A. 1.In quot. 1607 referring to sleepwalking.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > in connection with employment
deambulatory1607
peripatetic1607
peripatetical1633
itinerant1661
ambulating1716
1607 T. Tomkis Lingua xvii. sig. M3v I haue seene many sicke of the Peripatetick disease.
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell i. 8 Peregrination..may be not improperly called a moving Academy or the true Peripatetique Schoole.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 217 A peripatetic Cobler scorn'd to soal A pair of Shoes of any other School.
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xxxiv. 120 The stage-loads of chymical nostrums, and peripatetic lumber, with which..they [sc. quacks] have first flatter'd the world, and at last deceived it.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. viii. 63/2 His Peripatetic habits, favourable to Meditation.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 258 Peripatetic mountebanks used..to include a goat among their stage properties.
1940 W. Faulkner Hamlet iii. 160 It had been..forgotten save by small peripatetic sawmills which had vanished too now.
1994 Successful Retirement Sept. 9 Our peripatetic writer, John Howells, has been roaming the countryside.
b. Education. Of a teacher: not attached to a particular school, etc., but going from place to place to give specialist training. Also: of, relating to, or characterized by this type of teaching.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [adjective] > other methods of teaching
scholastical?a1475
scholastic1483
maieutic1656
maieutical1678
demonstrative1805
peripatetic1890
free activity1929
hypnopaedic1932
show-and-tell1945
audio-active1958
programmed1958
audio-lingual1959
mother tongue1960
immersion1965
distance-based1979
society > education > teaching > teacher > [adjective] > types of
peripatetic1890
1890 Times 31 Mar. 4/3 The peripatetic teacher has at last obtained official recognition..a person employed..by the managers of several schools..will be regarded as legitimate expenditure.
1969 Peripatetic Teachers of Deaf (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) 17 The duties of peripatetic teachers take them into hospitals, ENT and child health clinics.
1983 Classical Music Nov. 4/1 (advt.) Peripatetic music teacher violin/viola.
2003 Derby Evening Tel. (Nexis) 18 Aug. 16 Andrea became a peripatetic clarinet teacher, travelling around Derbyshire schools to give lessons.
3. Of a gallery, cloister, etc.: used or suitable for walking up and down. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > path or place for walking > [adjective] > ambulatory
peripatetic1631
1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies v. 34 Entring now the long Peripatetick gallery; they are encountred with volleyes of..questions.
4. figurative. Of speech or writing: rambling. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [adjective] > copious or lengthy (of speech)
facundious1430
clattered1582
voluble1598
garrulous1839
peripatetic1864
wangling1869
yacketing1958
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. xi. 105 [He] prolonged to the utmost stretch of possibility a peripatetic account of an archery meeting.
1999 Legal Times (Nexis) 5 July 54 During his peripatetic account of Boggs' artistic life, he discourses on such topics as economics, art history, the origin of currency, and comparative law.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.c1454
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