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单词 periodize
释义

periodizev.

Brit. /ˈpɪərɪədʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈpɪriəˌdaɪz/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– periodize, 1900s– periodise.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: period n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < period n. + -ize suffix. Compare earlier period v. With sense 2 compare earlier periodization n.
1. transitive. To terminate (a thing); to bring to an end. Cf. period n. 11. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to
astintc700
stathea1200
atstuntc1220
to put an end toa1300
to set end ofa1300
batec1300
stanch1338
stinta1350
to put awayc1350
arrestc1374
finisha1375
terminec1390
achievea1393
cease1393
removec1405
terminate?a1425
stop1426
surceasec1435
resta1450
discontinue1474
adetermine1483
blina1500
stay1525
abrogatea1529
suppressa1538
to set in or at stay1538
to make stay of1572
depart1579
check1581
intercept1581
to give a stop toa1586
dirempt1587
date1589
period1595
astayc1600
nip1600
to break off1607
snape1631
sist1635
to make (a) stop of1638
supersede1643
assopiatea1649
periodizea1657
unbusya1657
to put a stop to1679
to give the holla to1681
to run down1697
cessate1701
end1737
to choke off1818
stopper1821
punctuate1825
to put a stopper on1828
to take off ——1845
still1850
to put the lid on1873
on the fritz1900
to close down1903
to put the fritz on something1910
to put the bee on1918
switch1921
to blow the whistle on1934
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > bring to an end or conclude [verb (transitive)]
yendc1000
abatec1300
finec1300
endc1305
finisha1375
definec1384
terminec1390
achievea1393
out-enda1400
terminate?a1425
conclude1430
close1439
to bring adowna1450
terma1475
adetermine1483
determine1483
to knit up1530
do1549
parclose1558
to shut up1575
expire1578
date1589
to close up1592
period1595
includea1616
apostrophate1622
to wind off1650
periodizea1657
dismiss1698
to wind up1740
to put the lid on1873
to put the tin hat on something1900
to wash up1925
a1657 W. Mure Elegie in Wks. (1898) I. 15 The frouning faits, alwayes my fatall foes, Noch bot our mynds permits to meet, to periodize our woes.
1657 A. Cokayne Obstinate Lady i. ii. 10 Stir not thou glorious fabrick of the Heavens, And periodize the Musick of the Spheres.
1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 98 For periodizing, or putting an end..to the..altercations, disputations and dubitations of..Mystic Theologie.
2.
a. intransitive. To view or interpret the past, or things in the past, in terms of historical periods.
ΚΠ
1911 Amer. Econ. Rev. 1 817 He questions Lamprecht's attempts to periodize by assigning the twelfth century to the church, the thirteenth to the nobility and burghers [etc.].
1991 Hist. Workshop Spring 191 What the historian frequently overlooks in her/his desire to periodize, is that many of the most powerful effects of nationalist discourse operate at a level below that of any explicit and easily historicizable political programme.
b. transitive. To divide into periods; to assign to a particular period.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > [verb (transitive)] > divide into periods
periodize1943
1943 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 8 554/1 Miyamoto periodizes the history of adjustment of the Japanese population in three intervals.
1970 B. Brewster tr. L. Althusser & E. Balibar Reading Capital (1975) ii. iv. 103 Empirically visible history in which the time of all histories is the simple time of continuity and in which the ‘content’ is the vacuity of events that occur in it which one later tries to determine with dividing procedures in order to ‘periodize’ that continuity.
1999 Mod. China 25 361 In an ambitious attempt to periodize the 1990s, Zhang Yiwu..borrowed heavily from the debate in the West over modernity and postmodernity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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