pericraniumn.

Brit.

/ˌpɛrɪˈkreɪnɪəm/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈkreɪniəm/

Forms: late Middle English pericranen, late Middle English–1600s pericraneum, 1500s–1600s pericranion, 1500s– pericranium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pericranium, pericranion.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pericranium, pericranion the membrane under the skin of the skull (5th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek περικράνιον , use as noun of neuter of περικράνιος round the skull (compare περικράνιος χιτών the membrane under the skin of the skull) < ancient Greek περι- peri- prefix + κρανίον cranion n.

1. Anatomy. The membrane enveloping the skull; the external periosteum of the cranial bones.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > [noun] > membrane of

pericranium?1541

pericrany1658

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 11 (MED) Of dura mater by þe commissurez springeþ pericraneum [L. pericraneum].

1525 Anothomia in tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Handy Warke Surg. sig. Aiv^v/2 That panicle that is named of Galienus pericraneum dothe couereth all the hole panne, & is somwhat lyke to senewes.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Div Of what substaunce is the great pannacle that is called Pericranium, and wherof bredeth it?

1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method ii. viii. f.55^v The ulcers of the heade..doe consist upon Pericranium.

1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 319 The Membran was as thin as the Pericranium which yet was easily divided from it.

1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 66 Periosteum (common to all the Bones, but in the Scull distinguished by the Name of Pericranium).

1800 Philos. Mag. 6 209 The next step of the operation is, to cut the pericranium with one of two turns of the instrument.

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. vi. 196 It is probable that the blood is effused beneath the pericranium.

1910 A. C. Wootton Chron. Pharmacy I. x. 185 Walnuts... From the shell..a salt can be made of special use for wounds of the pericranium.

1968 Laryngoscope 78 1088 (title) Pedicled pericranium as base for skin grafts.

2003 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 30 Apr. f1 They rolled back the pericranium, cut through the thin white layer of dura and exposed his throbbing white brain.

2. Chiefly humorous. The skull; the brain; the mind. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > [noun]

head boneeOE

head paneOE

panOE

brainpanOE

skull?c1225

harn-pan1340

brain skulla1400

calvairc1420

pot of the head?a1425

pan-bone1545

cranew1555

pannicle1590

pericranium1590

cranion1611

poll1721

braincase1726

brain-box1789

pericrane1804

cobbra1832

cranium1842

neurocranium1907

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > [noun] > as seat of mind

braineOE

pericranium1590

sensorium1613

brainpana1641

pericrane1682

pericrany1699

brain-box1816

memory box1832

think-tank1889

think box1910

thinking box1911

1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. G Cleaue his Pericranion with thy sword.

a1625 J. Fletcher Island Princesse ii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nnn3^v/2 The Clerke and he are cooling their pericraniums.

1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore iv. i. 17 We whose Pericranions are the very Limbecks and Stillitories of good wit.

1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical ii. 10 The Caprichio came Naturally into my Pericranium.

1769 T. Smollett Hist. & Adventures Atom I. 1 Sitting alone in my study,..I heard a shrill, small voice, seemingly proceeding from a chink or crevice in my own pericranium.

1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall i. 5 Arguing..various knotty points which had puzzled his pericranium.

1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. iv. 52 A possessor of oaks thick as his pericranium.

1859 R. B. Sage Rocky Mountain Life 225 These filthy wretches are seen..bestowing on each other certain friendly offices connected with the head, wherein the swarming populace of the pericranium are had in alternate requisition.

1940 E. Pound Cantos LII–LXXI lxvii. 152 Most fanatical that ever got into human pericranium.

2002 Derby Evening Tel. (Nexis) 15 Apr. 6 Furthermore, the cerebrum in my pericranium has devised a scheme where I might remove your presence from the universe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pericranium
释义	pericraniumn. Brit. /ˌpɛrɪˈkreɪnɪəm/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈkreɪniəm/ Forms: late Middle English pericranen, late Middle English–1600s pericraneum, 1500s–1600s pericranion, 1500s– pericranium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pericranium, pericranion. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pericranium, pericranion the membrane under the skin of the skull (5th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek περικράνιον , use as noun of neuter of περικράνιος round the skull (compare περικράνιος χιτών the membrane under the skin of the skull) < ancient Greek περι- peri- prefix + κρανίον cranion n. 1. Anatomy. The membrane enveloping the skull; the external periosteum of the cranial bones. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > [noun] > membrane of pericranium?1541 pericrany1658 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 11 (MED) Of dura mater by þe commissurez springeþ pericraneum [L. pericraneum]. 1525 Anothomia in tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Handy Warke Surg. sig. Aiv^v/2 That panicle that is named of Galienus pericraneum dothe couereth all the hole panne, & is somwhat lyke to senewes. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Div Of what substaunce is the great pannacle that is called Pericranium, and wherof bredeth it? 1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method ii. viii. f.55^v The ulcers of the heade..doe consist upon Pericranium. 1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 319 The Membran was as thin as the Pericranium which yet was easily divided from it. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 66 Periosteum (common to all the Bones, but in the Scull distinguished by the Name of Pericranium). 1800 Philos. Mag. 6 209 The next step of the operation is, to cut the pericranium with one of two turns of the instrument. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. vi. 196 It is probable that the blood is effused beneath the pericranium. 1910 A. C. Wootton Chron. Pharmacy I. x. 185 Walnuts... From the shell..a salt can be made of special use for wounds of the pericranium. 1968 Laryngoscope 78 1088 (title) Pedicled pericranium as base for skin grafts. 2003 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 30 Apr. f1 They rolled back the pericranium, cut through the thin white layer of dura and exposed his throbbing white brain. 2. Chiefly humorous. The skull; the brain; the mind. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > [noun] head boneeOE head paneOE panOE brainpanOE skull?c1225 harn-pan1340 brain skulla1400 calvairc1420 pot of the head?a1425 pan-bone1545 cranew1555 pannicle1590 pericranium1590 cranion1611 poll1721 braincase1726 brain-box1789 pericrane1804 cobbra1832 cranium1842 neurocranium1907 the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > [noun] > as seat of mind braineOE pericranium1590 sensorium1613 brainpana1641 pericrane1682 pericrany1699 brain-box1816 memory box1832 think-tank1889 think box1910 thinking box1911 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. G Cleaue his Pericranion with thy sword. a1625 J. Fletcher Island Princesse ii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nnn3^v/2 The Clerke and he are cooling their pericraniums. 1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore iv. i. 17 We whose Pericranions are the very Limbecks and Stillitories of good wit. 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical ii. 10 The Caprichio came Naturally into my Pericranium. 1769 T. Smollett Hist. & Adventures Atom I. 1 Sitting alone in my study,..I heard a shrill, small voice, seemingly proceeding from a chink or crevice in my own pericranium. 1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall i. 5 Arguing..various knotty points which had puzzled his pericranium. 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. iv. 52 A possessor of oaks thick as his pericranium. 1859 R. B. Sage Rocky Mountain Life 225 These filthy wretches are seen..bestowing on each other certain friendly offices connected with the head, wherein the swarming populace of the pericranium are had in alternate requisition. 1940 E. Pound Cantos LII–LXXI lxvii. 152 Most fanatical that ever got into human pericranium. 2002 Derby Evening Tel. (Nexis) 15 Apr. 6 Furthermore, the cerebrum in my pericranium has devised a scheme where I might remove your presence from the universe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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