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单词 perfectly
释义

perfectlyadv.

Brit. /ˈpəːfᵻk(t)li/, U.S. /ˈpərfək(t)li/
Forms: see perfect adj. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perfect adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < perfect adj. + -ly suffix2.
In a perfect manner; to a perfect degree.
1.
a. To the fullest degree or extent, in full measure; comprehensively, fully, utterly.Without the sense of a completed action or process which characterizes sense 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > fully or to full extent or in full
fullyeOE
wellOE
plenarly?1316
largelyc1325
abandonc1330
perfectly1340
sadlya1375
plainlya1382
fullily1385
largea1400
atauntc1400
taunta1550
in toto1573
good1577
soundly1577
richly1588
plenarily1615
sounda1616
plenally1631
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 15 (MED) In erþe ne ys zuo holi man þet moȝe parfitliche [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues parfyȝtly] be-uly alle þe maneres of zenne.
c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 122 (MED) Þai shullen vnderstonden parfitelich of his makynges þat ben wonderful.
a1425 (?a1350) Seven Sages (Rawl.:Napier) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1899) 14 461 (MED) Full perfytely he couth his partes.
a1500 Warkworth's Chron. (1839) 16 There was suche a grete myste, that nether of them myght see othere perfitely.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxxxij In lyke maner shall we also..know more perfitly our parentes, wyues, children, & what so euer is besydes.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xiii. 222 He being neere and innermore to al things than the things themselues are, doth know them most perfectly.
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler i. 4 I hate them [sc. otters] perfectly, because they love fish so well. View more context for this quotation
1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. v. 235 Affirming that that Universal is nothing which Reason thinks it so perfectly sees.
1729 B. Mandeville Fable Bees ii. iii. 99 I perfectly loath the sight of those Sexless Animals [sc. eunuchs.]
1745 S. Patrick tr. Terence Eunuchus iv. vi. 30 Do you understand me? C.: Yes, perfectly.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. iii. 108 The rest of the madwomen seemed to understand the joke perfectly.
1861 C. Dickens Great Expectations II. iii. 41 There is no doubt that she perfectly idolised him.
1884 Harper's Mag. Apr. 748/2 There is not a man in the United States so perfectly hated by the people of my district as yourself.
1974 O. Manning Rain Forest i. x. 107 They understand perfectly.
1998 G. Phinn Other Side of Dale (1999) xiv. 148 He would..ask for clarification and then demonstrate in his quiet, diffident way that he had understood perfectly.
b. So as to entirely complete or finish an action or process; completely; thoroughly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > completely or thoroughly
welleOE
furtherlyc1175
through and through?1316
perfectlya1400
radically?a1425
roundly?a1425
substantiallya1425
perfectc1425
thoroughly1442
substantiallyc1449
throughlya1450
naitlyc1450
through1472
surely?a1475
cleanc1475
through stitch1573
fundamentally1587
down1616
perfectedly1692
minutely1796
homea1825
good1834
rotten1840
out1971
full on1979
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 12092 (MED) He þat shryueþ hym parfytely..haþ forȝyuenes of Goddys ȝyfte.
a1500 tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1977) 6 When þu hast ete þi mete, be ware þu ete not eftsonis, vn-til þi mete bifore receiuid be perfitely digested.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement Introd. 32 The thre generall distinctions of tyme, present, parfytly past, and to come.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) i. 42 They were all perfitly reclaimed.
1697 J. Pollexfen Disc. Trade & Coyn sig. A4 Goods perfectly manufactured which hinder the consumption of our own..ought to be discouraged.
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews i. xviii. 90 Having perfectly recovered the Effects of her first unhappy Passion, she seemed to have vowed a State of perpetual Chastity.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xii. 334 The troubles..had never been perfectly appeased.
2.
a. In a manner morally or religiously perfect; righteously. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > absence of moral flaw > [adverb] > in a morally perfect manner
perfectly1340
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 243 He ssel clyerliche izy god and him ssel louie parfitliche [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues parfiȝtliche] and worþssipie euremo.
c1395 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 111 Crist..spak to hem that wolde lyue parfitly.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 3428 (MED) Swa parfitely may nane lyf here, With-outen veniel syns sere.
1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) iv. sig. Av/2 Though I wyll but fayntly, my wylle is to wylle perfyghtly.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) cv. 24 He is maste at loue that..perfytliest lufis heuen.
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) v. 1672 And lyvyt thare religyowsly And dyde thare office perfytely.
a1605 R. Bannatyne Memorials Trans. Scotl. (1836) 338 How the erle had diet so perfytlie and with sic kynd of speich as give he had died with the grittest provisione that ever man died.
1642 J. Eaton Honey-combe Free Justific. 269 Christ..in the residue of his whole life, afterwards fulfilled the whole Law, actually, workingly and perfectly.
1711 J. Humfrey Peace in Divinity 15 There is a keeping them [sc. the Commandments] perfectly and indispensably, which is the Condition of the Law.
1747 J. Edwards True Saints vi The soul shall live perfectly in and upon Christ.
2003 Charlotte (N. Carolina) Observer (Nexis) 10 May (Faith section) 3 f Humans fail in any attempt to live perfectly before God.
b. In a way that is perfect or faultless in form, style, or manner; with supreme or complete excellence, exactness, correctness, etc.; to perfection.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adverb]
fullfremedlyOE
to envyc1369
to a wish1390
perfectlyc1395
consummately1529
sincerely1583
to the (also a) nail?1611
like a tansy1619
magisterially1625
(up) to the nines (rarely nine)?1719
puffickly1858
quintessentially1866
to the (also a) queen's taste1880
A-OK1961
c1395 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 1834 Ther nys no werkman..That may bothe werke wel and hastily; This wol be doon at leyser parfitly.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 3300 (MED) iij preciouse stonys been within the hafft Perfitlych I-couchid.
c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 14 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 129 Gyfe he his varke dois parfytly.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xl. 132 Teche hyr to speake perfeyghtly the language of frenche.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 183 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 100 Parfytlye yir pikmawis..With yar party habitis present yam yare.
1596 T. Danett tr. P. de Commynes Hist. viii. ii. 318 Whereof he discoursed perfectlier than my selfe that came from thence.
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 14 Evill manners are as perfectly learnt without books a thousand other ways which cannot be stopt.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 25 They cannot be so perfectly call'd the Fore-runners, or Fore-tellers, much less the procurers of such Events.
1789 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) III. 9 Mr. Littlepage has returned..to Warsaw, where he has been perfectly received by the King.
1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. III. 311 The large accumulations of perfectly-rolled shingle.
1903 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 772/2 I had trained it into being a perfectly mannered house pet.
1934 R. Lynd Both Sides of Road vii. 42 A perfectly judged long kick into touch.
1947 Life 17 Nov. 23/1 (advt.) Tall, medium or small, Adjustables fit you perfectly!
1988 D. M. Thomas Memories & Hallucinations iii. 22 One may love the crippled child more than the perfectly formed one.
3. Modifying an adjective, adverb, or phrase.
a. Entirely, quite, altogether. Frequently as an intensifier.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly
allOE
allOE
outlyOE
thwert-outc1175
skerea1225
thoroughc1225
downrightc1275
purec1300
purelyc1300
faira1325
finelyc1330
quitec1330
quitelyc1330
utterlyc1374
outerlya1382
plainlya1382
straighta1387
allutterly1389
starkc1390
oultrelya1393
plata1393
barec1400
outrightc1400
incomparablyc1422
absolutely?a1425
simpliciter?a1425
staringa1425
quitementa1450
properlyc1450
directly1455
merec1475
incomparable1482
preciselyc1503
clean?1515
cleara1522
plain1535
merely1546
stark1553
perfectly1555
right-down1566
simply1574
flat1577
flatly1577
skire1581
plumb1588
dead?1589
rankly1590
stark1593
sheera1600
start1599
handsmooth1600
peremptory1601
sheerly1601
rank1602
utter1619
point-blank1624
proofa1625
peremptorily1626
downrightly1632
right-down1646
solid1651
clever1664
just1668
hollow1671
entirely1673
blank1677
even down1677
cleverly1696
uncomparatively1702
subtly1733
point1762
cussed1779
regularly1789
unqualifiedly1789
irredeemably1790
positively1800
cussedly1802
heart1812
proper1816
slick1818
blankly1822
bang1828
smack1828
pluperfectly1831
unmitigatedly1832
bodaciously1833
unredeemedly1835
out of sight1839
bodacious1845
regular1846
thoroughly1846
ingrainedly1869
muckinga1880
fucking1893
motherless1898
self1907
stone1928
sideways1956
terminally1974
c1390 G. Chaucer Melibeus 2381 Ther is no wight parfitly [v.rr. perfitly, perfytely; parfite] trewe to hym that he to soore dredeth.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 228v And if fruyt is perfitliche rype, it schal haue good sauour and mery smelle.
c1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert (1910) 128 (MED) Too of hir neybouris..infect with a maner of palesie..wer..mad parfitly hool.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 176 Yat we knaw perfitely wele, yat thir fals jowis.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. vi. f. 32 The earth is not perfectlye rownde.
1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 25 When it is boyled enoughe, it wyl bee perfitely Redde.
1658 A. Conway Let. 9 Apr. (1992) iii. 148 Most perfectly and eternally yours.
1677 Lady Chaworth in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 43 The D[uchess] is perfectly well again.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 39 Who I knew by his Face perfectly well.
1753 Earl of Bath in World No. 17 Every body is dressed so perfectly alike.
1794 E. Inchbald Wedding Day i. ii. 16 Lady Contest: Would not that do as well? Lord Rakeland: Perfectly as well. The very thing.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey III. v. v. 94 But all looked perfectly comme il faut.
1846 J. E. Ryland Life Foster II. 472 Unostentatious and perfectly simple address.
1896 Law Times Rep. 73 615/1 The railway line..was perfectly straight for a distance of over 700 yards.
1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow viii. 200 She was perfectly happy to do just nothing.
1954 T. S. Eliot Confidential Clerk i. 26 Most of her oddities are perfectly harmless.
1989 A. Storr Freud vi. 61 Schreker appeared perfectly normal unless the subject-matter of his delusions was touched upon.
b. Physics, etc. To a theoretically ideal or maximum degree; so as to obey the laws of physics exactly. Cf. perfect adj. 17.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > [adverb] > in a state of ideal perfection
perfectly1742
1742 Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) 41 178 The air may be consolidated in many hard bodies..till..it is again restor'd to its perfectly elastic state.
1784 G. Atwood Treat. Rectilinear Motion 376 In the impact of perfectly elastic bodies.
1807 T. Young Course Lect. Nat. Philos. I. vii. 67 Two threads, or perfectly flexible and inextensible lines, be wound in contrary directions round two cylinders.
1912 Times 28 Feb. 26/3 A simple way of comparing different bodies was to observe how far the strain effects produced by stress deviated from the ideal condition of a perfectly elastic body.
1936 R. S. Glasgow Princ. Radio Engin. xiv. 418 If an antenna is located over a perfectly conducting earth, the electromagnetic waves radiated in the direction of the latter will be reflected..in the manner shown.
1990 Scope Summer 10/1 Imagine that we have elastic billiard balls (they lose no energy when they collide) and a perfectly smooth billiard table (so the balls are not slowed by friction).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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