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单词 barr body
释义

Barr bodyn.

/ˈbɑː ˌbɒdi/
Etymology: < the name of M. L. Barr (1908–95), Canadian anatomist, who first reported this with E. G. Bertram in Nature (1949) 30 Apr. 676–7.
Genetics and Medicine.
A strongly heterochromatic body just inside the membrane of non-dividing cell nuclei in females, representing a condensed, inactive X chromosome and normally diagnostic of genetic femaleness.
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the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > nucleus > substances or structures of
nuclein1871
nucleoplast1876
nucleoplasm1882
plastin1883
nebenkern1885
nuclear sap1887
chromosome1889
karyotin1925
chromocentre1926
Barr body1961
1961 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 31 434/2 Anders and Prader studied a mentally retarded boy..whose buccal smear nuclei contained double and triple Barr bodies.
1977 Hongkong Standard 14 Apr. 11/4 She said she is angry because she passed the Barr body test just two weeks ago..and had forwarded the findings to the European tournament committees.
1983 J. R. S. Fincham Genetics xix. 570 The nuclei of XXX females have two inactivated X-chromosomes (seen as ‘Barr bodies’) instead of the normal one.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1961
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