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单词 perfectibilism
释义

perfectibilismn.

Brit. /pəˈfɛktᵻbᵻlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /pərˈfɛktəbəˌlɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perfectible adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < perfectible adj. + -ism suffix, after perfectibilist n. Compare French perfectibilisme (1845). Compare earlier perfectibility n., perfectability n.
The perfectibility of human nature; the doctrine of or belief in this. Cf. perfectibilist n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > doctrine of human perfectibility > [noun]
perfectibilism1852
1852 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 19 749 Satires of socialism and perfectibilism.
1896 G. Saintsbury Hist. 19th-cent. Lit. i. 35 He combined this..with perfectibilism—supposing the individual to be infinitely susceptible of ‘melioration’ by the right use of reason.
1925 K. W. Bigelow in H. E. Barnes et al. Hist. & Progress Social Sciences vii. 356 The rationalism and perfectibilism which Quesnay and Smith had represented seemed no longer quite justified.
1997 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 69 383 Oz-Salzberger attributes the misreception to the Lutheran and Pietist ideal of spiritual perfectibilism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1852
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