perennatev.

Brit.

/ˈpɛrᵻneɪt/,

/pəˈrɛneɪt/, U.S.

/ˈpɛrəˌneɪt/,

/pəˈrɛnˌeɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin perennāt-, perennāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin perennāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of perennāre to continue for a long time, endure, in post-classical Latin also to make perennial or long-lasting (early 3rd cent.) < perennis (see perennial adj. and n.). With sense 1b compare earlier perennating adj., perennation n. Compare Italian perennare (1725 in botany). With transitive use compare Middle French, French perenniser (1572, 1553 as paranniser).

†a. intransitive. gen. To last many years. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (intransitive)] > endure, remain, persist, or continue

bidec893

lastOE

through-wonOE

ylasta1000

standOE

runOE

lastlOE

beleavec1200

abidec1275

cleavec1275

durec1275

dwell13..

endurec1386

perseverec1390

continuec1400

contunec1400

tarrya1450

remainc1455

perdure?a1475

rest1474

permanec1485

succeed1486

perpetuate1530

persist1531

demur1547

perduratea1558

weara1568

to hold it out1585

to hold out1585

abye1590

contain1592

live1592

perennate1623

to draw overa1700

exist1754

linger1764

to hang it out1939

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Perennate, to last many yeares.

b. intransitive. Botany. Of a plant or plant part: to survive a winter or a dry season, esp. in a dormant form, enabling it to grow again in a further season or seasons. Cf. earlier perennating adj., perennation n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by age or cycles > age or be defined by cyclical growth periods [verb (intransitive)] > be perennial

perennate1904

1904 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 196 235 The biological advantage of the monophyllous habit lies in the protection of the stock underground, where it perennates during adverse seasonal periods.

1954 Jrnl. Ecol. 42 312 The two biological spectra..show a preponderance of hemicryptophytes typical of a flora which perennates in cool, moist winters.

1998 Guardian 27 June (Weekend Suppl.) 67/1 In summer, there is nothing to be seen of it, but it perennates by means of small, earth-coloured tubers.

†2. transitive. To make perennial or everlasting. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong

lengOE

drawOE

teec1200

forlengtha1300

lengtha1300

drivec1300

tarryc1320

proloynec1350

continuec1380

to draw alonga1382

longa1382

dretch1393

conservea1398

to draw (out) in, into, at, or on lengtha1400

prorogue1419

prolongc1425

aroomc1440

prorogate?a1475

protend?a1475

dilate1489

forlong1496

relong1523

to draw out1542

sustentate1542

linger1543

defer1546

pertract1548

propagate1548

protract1548

linger1550

lengthen1555

train1556

detract?a1562

to make forth (long, longer)1565

stretch1568

extend1574

extenuate1583

dree1584

wire-draw1598

to spin out1603

trail1604

disabridge1605

produce1605

continuate1611

out-length1617

spin1629

to eke out1641

producta1670

prolongate1671

drawl1694

drag1697

perennate1698

string1867

perennialize1898

1698 Money Masters all Things 16 So tho' Money can't perennate your days, Yet after Death, she hath the power to raise You into Bliss.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perennate
释义	perennatev. Brit. /ˈpɛrᵻneɪt/, /pəˈrɛneɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌneɪt/, /pəˈrɛnˌeɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin perennāt-, perennāre. Etymology: < classical Latin perennāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of perennāre to continue for a long time, endure, in post-classical Latin also to make perennial or long-lasting (early 3rd cent.) < perennis (see perennial adj. and n.). With sense 1b compare earlier perennating adj., perennation n. Compare Italian perennare (1725 in botany). With transitive use compare Middle French, French perenniser (1572, 1553 as paranniser). 1. †a. intransitive. gen. To last many years. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (intransitive)] > endure, remain, persist, or continue bidec893 lastOE through-wonOE ylasta1000 standOE runOE lastlOE beleavec1200 abidec1275 cleavec1275 durec1275 dwell13.. endurec1386 perseverec1390 continuec1400 contunec1400 tarrya1450 remainc1455 perdure?a1475 rest1474 permanec1485 succeed1486 perpetuate1530 persist1531 demur1547 perduratea1558 weara1568 to hold it out1585 to hold out1585 abye1590 contain1592 live1592 perennate1623 to draw overa1700 exist1754 linger1764 to hang it out1939 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Perennate, to last many yeares. b. intransitive. Botany. Of a plant or plant part: to survive a winter or a dry season, esp. in a dormant form, enabling it to grow again in a further season or seasons. Cf. earlier perennating adj., perennation n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by age or cycles > age or be defined by cyclical growth periods [verb (intransitive)] > be perennial perennate1904 1904 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 196 235 The biological advantage of the monophyllous habit lies in the protection of the stock underground, where it perennates during adverse seasonal periods. 1954 Jrnl. Ecol. 42 312 The two biological spectra..show a preponderance of hemicryptophytes typical of a flora which perennates in cool, moist winters. 1998 Guardian 27 June (Weekend Suppl.) 67/1 In summer, there is nothing to be seen of it, but it perennates by means of small, earth-coloured tubers. †2. transitive. To make perennial or everlasting. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong lengOE drawOE teec1200 forlengtha1300 lengtha1300 drivec1300 tarryc1320 proloynec1350 continuec1380 to draw alonga1382 longa1382 dretch1393 conservea1398 to draw (out) in, into, at, or on lengtha1400 prorogue1419 prolongc1425 aroomc1440 prorogate?a1475 protend?a1475 dilate1489 forlong1496 relong1523 to draw out1542 sustentate1542 linger1543 defer1546 pertract1548 propagate1548 protract1548 linger1550 lengthen1555 train1556 detract?a1562 to make forth (long, longer)1565 stretch1568 extend1574 extenuate1583 dree1584 wire-draw1598 to spin out1603 trail1604 disabridge1605 produce1605 continuate1611 out-length1617 spin1629 to eke out1641 producta1670 prolongate1671 drawl1694 drag1697 perennate1698 string1867 perennialize1898 1698 Money Masters all Things 16 So tho' Money can't perennate your days, Yet after Death, she hath the power to raise You into Bliss. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1623
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