penbarddn.

Brit.

/ˈpɛnbɑːd/, U.S.

/ˈpɛnˌbɑrd/, Welsh English

/ˈpɛnːba(r)ð/

Forms: 1700s 1900s– penbardd, 1800s penbard.

Origin: A borrowing from Welsh. Etymon: Welsh penbardd.

Etymology: < Welsh penbardd (1733) < pen head, chief (see pen n.¹) + bardd bard n.¹Forms in -bard are probably after bard n.¹ The earlier Welsh term is pencerdd (12th cent.); compare quot. 1778. The modern term may have been inspired by a 14th-cent. Welsh reference to Taliesin as pen beirdd chief of the bards.

Now archaic or historical.

A head or chief bard.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > poet by period > [noun] > bard > chief bard

penbardd1778

1778 T. Pennant Tour in Wales I. 440 He becomes a Penbardd or Pencerdd, chief of the faculty he was candidate in.

1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vii. v. 193 Still the penbard bent over his bruised harp.

1996 P. Kennealy-Morrison Hedge of Mist ii. 17 You are the Chief Poet of Keltia..and for your great gifts they have named you Pen-bardd.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	penbardd
释义	penbarddn. Brit. /ˈpɛnbɑːd/, U.S. /ˈpɛnˌbɑrd/, Welsh English /ˈpɛnːba(r)ð/ Forms: 1700s 1900s– penbardd, 1800s penbard. Origin: A borrowing from Welsh. Etymon: Welsh penbardd. Etymology: < Welsh penbardd (1733) < pen head, chief (see pen n.¹) + bardd bard n.¹Forms in -bard are probably after bard n.¹ The earlier Welsh term is pencerdd (12th cent.); compare quot. 1778. The modern term may have been inspired by a 14th-cent. Welsh reference to Taliesin as pen beirdd chief of the bards. Now archaic or historical. A head or chief bard. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > poet by period > [noun] > bard > chief bard penbardd1778 1778 T. Pennant Tour in Wales I. 440 He becomes a Penbardd or Pencerdd, chief of the faculty he was candidate in. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vii. v. 193 Still the penbard bent over his bruised harp. 1996 P. Kennealy-Morrison Hedge of Mist ii. 17 You are the Chief Poet of Keltia..and for your great gifts they have named you Pen-bardd. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1778
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