† penantn.

Forms: Middle English penant, Middle English penaunce (plural), Middle English penaunt, Middle English penaunte, Middle English penaut (transmission error), Middle English penawnte, Middle English penawynt (transmission error), Middle English poynant (transmission error).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French penant.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French penant (mid 12th-cent. in Old French as peneant ; compare Anglo-Norman penant , penaunt , penent , adjective) < classical Latin paenitent- , paenitēns penitent n. Compare later penitent n., which superseded this word at the end of the Middle English period (as also was Middle French penant by pénitent penitent n.).Earlier currency is perhaps implied by surnames (as Ricardo Penant (1249), Rogerus Penaunt (?1305)), although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or Anglo-Norman word.

Obsolete.

A penitent; a person doing penance.In quot. c1450: a soul suffering in purgatory.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] > purgatory > one suffering in

penantc1330

purgatorian1605

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > [noun] > person undergoing

penantc1330

repentantc1390

penitenta1425

penancera1500

repenter1543

penitentiary1563

shrift child1568

penitentionary1577

contritea1600

penitencerc1600

confessanta1603

shriveling1603

confitent1606

confessary1608

penitentiala1633

confessionaire1747

mourner1807

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] > one who repents

penantc1330

penitentc1390

repentantc1390

repenter1543

contritea1600

ruera1628

penitentiala1633

c1330 Gregorius (Auch.) (1914) 844 (MED) He toke cloþes of pouer manne..A penaunt he semed pouer apliȝt.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 26857 (MED) Hore or okerer or Iogolour, Bot þai þair mister wille forsak, For fals penantes [a1400 Fairf. penaunce], men sal þam tak.

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 20 (MED) Whan ye haue..enioyned wurthi penaunces, thanne ye mown vnshette the doore and make youre penauntes [Fr. penans] entre in.

?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) 476 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 136 (MED) I am lyke a pore penaunte.

a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 102 (MED) Then [sc. Holy Thursday] holy chirche receyueþ in the synful, scilicet, penauntes, the whiche be caste oute in the begynnyng of the first day of Quadragesime.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	penant
释义	† penantn. Forms: Middle English penant, Middle English penaunce (plural), Middle English penaunt, Middle English penaunte, Middle English penaut (transmission error), Middle English penawnte, Middle English penawynt (transmission error), Middle English poynant (transmission error). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French penant. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French penant (mid 12th-cent. in Old French as peneant ; compare Anglo-Norman penant , penaunt , penent , adjective) < classical Latin paenitent- , paenitēns penitent n. Compare later penitent n., which superseded this word at the end of the Middle English period (as also was Middle French penant by pénitent penitent n.).Earlier currency is perhaps implied by surnames (as Ricardo Penant (1249), Rogerus Penaunt (?1305)), although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or Anglo-Norman word. Obsolete. A penitent; a person doing penance.In quot. c1450: a soul suffering in purgatory. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] > purgatory > one suffering in penantc1330 purgatorian1605 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > [noun] > person undergoing penantc1330 repentantc1390 penitenta1425 penancera1500 repenter1543 penitentiary1563 shrift child1568 penitentionary1577 contritea1600 penitencerc1600 confessanta1603 shriveling1603 confitent1606 confessary1608 penitentiala1633 confessionaire1747 mourner1807 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] > one who repents penantc1330 penitentc1390 repentantc1390 repenter1543 contritea1600 ruera1628 penitentiala1633 c1330 Gregorius (Auch.) (1914) 844 (MED) He toke cloþes of pouer manne..A penaunt he semed pouer apliȝt. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 26857 (MED) Hore or okerer or Iogolour, Bot þai þair mister wille forsak, For fals penantes [a1400 Fairf. penaunce], men sal þam tak. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 20 (MED) Whan ye haue..enioyned wurthi penaunces, thanne ye mown vnshette the doore and make youre penauntes [Fr. penans] entre in. ?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) 476 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 136 (MED) I am lyke a pore penaunte. a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 102 (MED) Then [sc. Holy Thursday] holy chirche receyueþ in the synful, scilicet, penauntes, the whiche be caste oute in the begynnyng of the first day of Quadragesime. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1330
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