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单词 barouche
释义

barouchen.

Brit. /bəˈruːʃ/, U.S. /bəˈruʃ/
Etymology: < dialect German barutsche (also birutsche), < Spanish barrocho or Italian baroccio, properly biroccio ‘chariot,’ originally ‘two-wheeled car,’ < Latin birotus ‘two-wheeled,’ perhaps assimilated in its ending to carroccio ‘chariot’ (Diez). The English barouche assumes, in spelling and pronunciation, a French form, but no such word exists in French (except as taken from English).
A four-wheeled carriage with a half-head behind which can be raised or let down at pleasure, having a seat in front for the driver, and seats inside for two couples to sit facing each other.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > for private driving > specific types
landau1743
landaulet1771
Tib1793
barouche1801
German wagon1805
barouchet1807
brougham1851
Sefton1885
shelburne1889
1801 E. Fremantle Diary 27 Sept. in Wynne Diaries (1940) III. 63 Drove out with Ly. Westmoreland in her Baroutsch.
1805 M. Trench Remains (1862) 172 I saw a birutsche today, which the baroness has bought for 150 louis. It..has no resemblance to an English carriage.]
1805 Naval Chron. 14 284 The Duke of Sussex arrived in his barouche.
1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility I. iii. 32 It would have quieted her ambition to see him driving a barouche . View more context for this quotation
1813 Examiner 29 Mar. 198/2 Escorted to our Exchange in a barouche and six.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. vi. 62 Great dowager barouches roll along emblazoned with coronets.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1805 C. Wilmot Let. 31 Aug. in M. Wilmot & C. Wilmot Russ. Jrnls. (1934) ii. 178 My 2 protectors..ride on the Barooch seat.
1807 C. Sedley (title) The barouche-driver and his wife: a tale for haut ton.
1816 J. Austen Emma II. xiv. 263 Their barouche-landau..holds four perfectly. View more context for this quotation
1820 G. Colman X.Y.Z. i. i. 7 I went in a Brutus wig, and a barouche great coat.
1960 C. W. Cunnington et al. Dict. Eng. Costume 11/1 Barouche coat. 1809. A ¾-length close-fitting outdoor coat, with round bosom and full sleeves; fastened down the front with barrel-snaps and a buckled girdle round the waist.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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