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单词 penaeid
释义

penaeidn.adj.

Brit. /pᵻˈniːɪd/, U.S. /pəˈniɪd/
Forms: 1800s– penaeid, 1800s– peneid.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Penaeidae.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Penaeidae, family name (J. E. Gray List Crustacea Coll. Brit. Mus. (1847) 79) < Penaeus , genus name (J. C. Fabricius Supplementum Entomologiæ Systematicæ (1798) 385) + -idae (see -id suffix3).
Zoology.
A. n.
A pelagic shrimp of the widespread family Penaeidae (order Decapoda), which includes the commercially important tiger prawn Penaeus monodon.
ΚΠ
1876 Proc. Royal Soc. 1875–6 24 576 Decapoda Macrura were very common: nearly every haul brought up Peneids and Caridids.
1885 Amer. Naturalist 19 410 A Penæid of the genus Aristæas.
1984 Science 6 Apr. 53/3 Burkenroad..finally publishes his key to the taxa of peneids.
1993 Austral. Jrnl. Marine & Freshwater Res. 44 188 Seagrass biomass and living-space index were not correlated with the abundance of penaeids.
B. adj.
Belonging to the family Penaeidae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective] > of or belonging to Malacostraca > of the Thoracostraca > belonging to family Penaeidae
penaeid1876
1876 Proc. Royal Soc. 1875–6 24 592 In these dredgings we caught..Caridid as well as Peneid shrimps.
1935 Science 23 Aug. 172/1 (heading) Eggs of a Peneid shrimp.
1986 G. Culverwell tr. P. Arduini & G. Teruzzi Macdonald Encycl. Fossils No. 139 Penaeid crustaceans are very widespread in modern seas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1876
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