† penacuteadj.n.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: penultimate adj., acute adj.

Etymology: Apparently < pen- (in penultimate adj., although this is first attested slightly later in the relevant sense) + acute adj. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pīnăkiū·t) /piːnəˈkjuːt/.

Prosody. Obsolete. rare.

A. adj.

Having an acute accent on the penultimate syllable; paroxytone.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > accent > pitch accent > paroxytone

penacute1703

penacuted1746

paroxytone1858

paroxytonic1876

1703 G. W. Magazine ii. 12 E long and short, and we can see no cause for't in equally and equity, in cement, regard, torment, rebell, register, long and short in the same words being Acute when Verbs, and penacute when Nounes.

1720 J. Henley Compl. Linguist iv. ii. 13 Participles in εὶς, ὼς, ὺς..of Verbs..2d Aorist are Oxytones. That of the Perfect Passive is Penacute.

1763 I. Lyons et al. Hebrew Gram. 10 All words are either acute or penacute.

1874 A. B. Davidson Introd. Hebrew Gram. vii. 15 (note) In continuous discourse small words or words penacute are often attracted to the end of preceding ones.

B. n.

A word that has an accent on the penultimate syllable.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [noun] > accent > pitch accent > acute > word with acute accent on penultimate syllable

penacute1703

paroxytone1764

1703 G. W. Magazine iv. 31 Church-Readers..miscall Bible-words, as Theobulus, Jericho,..Penacutes.

1751 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) XIV. 80 If [a word has an acute] on the last [syllable] but one, [it is termed] a penacute.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† penacutev.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: penacute n.

Etymology: < penacute n.

Prosody. Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To place an acute accent on the penultimate syllable.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [verb (transitive)] > acute accent

acute1609

penacute1764

1764 W. Primatt Accentus Redivivi 111 The Dorians penacuted verbs ending ον,..that is, provided they were third persons plural.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	penacute
释义	† penacuteadj.n. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: penultimate adj., acute adj. Etymology: Apparently < pen- (in penultimate adj., although this is first attested slightly later in the relevant sense) + acute adj. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pīnăkiū·t) /piːnəˈkjuːt/. Prosody. Obsolete. rare. A. adj. Having an acute accent on the penultimate syllable; paroxytone. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > accent > pitch accent > paroxytone penacute1703 penacuted1746 paroxytone1858 paroxytonic1876 1703 G. W. Magazine ii. 12 E long and short, and we can see no cause for't in equally and equity, in cement, regard, torment, rebell, register, long and short in the same words being Acute when Verbs, and penacute when Nounes. 1720 J. Henley Compl. Linguist iv. ii. 13 Participles in εὶς, ὼς, ὺς..of Verbs..2d Aorist are Oxytones. That of the Perfect Passive is Penacute. 1763 I. Lyons et al. Hebrew Gram. 10 All words are either acute or penacute. 1874 A. B. Davidson Introd. Hebrew Gram. vii. 15 (note) In continuous discourse small words or words penacute are often attracted to the end of preceding ones. B. n. A word that has an accent on the penultimate syllable. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [noun] > accent > pitch accent > acute > word with acute accent on penultimate syllable penacute1703 paroxytone1764 1703 G. W. Magazine iv. 31 Church-Readers..miscall Bible-words, as Theobulus, Jericho,..Penacutes. 1751 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) XIV. 80 If [a word has an acute] on the last [syllable] but one, [it is termed] a penacute. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † penacutev. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: penacute n. Etymology: < penacute n. Prosody. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To place an acute accent on the penultimate syllable. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [verb (transitive)] > acute accent acute1609 penacute1764 1764 W. Primatt Accentus Redivivi 111 The Dorians penacuted verbs ending ον,..that is, provided they were third persons plural. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < adj.n.1703v.1764
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