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单词 pepita
释义

pepitan.

Brit. /pɛˈpiːtə/, U.S. /pəˈpidə/
Forms: 1700s– pepita, 1800s pepit, 1800s pepite.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish pepita.
Etymology: < Spanish pepita (c1590 in this sense), specific use of pepita seed, kernel (1381–1418; attested earlier in sense ‘respiratory disease of birds’ (1330–43): see pip n.1, and compare pippin n.). With the forms pepit, pepite perhaps compare French pépite naturally occurring lump or nugget of gold (1714).
1. A naturally occurring lump or nugget of metal, esp. gold. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > native elements and alloys > [noun] > lump of native metal
pepita1748
sluga1891
1748 tr. P. Lozano True Relation Earthquake Lima Pref. 11 Lumps..of the purest gold unmix'd with any Dregs, as usually these Pepita's are.
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. II. vii. 342 Gold..is often found in large Pepitas, or grains.
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 243 Pepits of copper are intermixed, and the miners only use picks.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 603 Gold..occurs also..in spangles or roundish grains, which when of a certain magnitude are called pepitas.
1862 W. Birkmyre Technologist 284 This pepita was almost twice as heavy as the great Russian nugget found in 1842.
1995 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 12 Nov. (Sophisticated Traveler Mag.) 14/1 Jewelers dot these pepitas with diamonds, cabochon rubies and aquamarines.
2. Originally U.S. A pumpkin seed, esp. one which has been hulled and roasted for eating.
ΚΠ
1942 Las Cruces (New Mexico) Sun-News 9 Aug. 3/5 A Mexican booth..served each guest a plate containing Jamaica punch, tortillas with guacamole salad,..Mexican candy, and pepitas.
1964 J. Hawkes Second Skin 128 A mouthful of pepitas and a heavy hand on her rolling thigh.
1988 Santa Fe New Mexican 25 Sept. 41/1 (advt.) Fresh fruit with a honey pepita dressing.
2001 Austral. Gourmet Traveller Aug. 16/2 Serve rabbit Goan shakoothi over steamed rice, sprinkled with pepitas and extra shredded coconut.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1748
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