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单词 people's commissar
释义

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People's Commissar
a. Chiefly with capital initial. In full People's Commissar. In the Russian Republic and later the Soviet Union: a member of an executive committee of senior government officials formed after the October Revolution of 1917, known as the Council of People's Commissars (cf. Sovnarkom n.). Also: the head of a government department in the Soviet Union or any of its constituent republics. Cf. commissariat n. 3. Now historical.In 1946 the title of commissar was replaced by ministr ‘minister’.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government minister > [noun] > head of government department > in U.S.S.R.
commissary1917
commissar1918
commissionary1918
1918 tr. V. Lenin Lessons Russ. Revol. (title page) By Vladimir Oulianow (N. Lenin) President of the Council of People's Commissars... Published by the Bureau of International Revolutionary Propaganda attached to the Commissariat for Foreign Affairs.
1918 E. Sisson German-Bolshevik Conspiracy 8/3 The election came at the end of the week and was a perfunctory re-election of practically the whole former executive committee of commissars.
1943 Life 29 May 40/2 Mikoian..has held important ‘cabinet’ positions in the U.S.S.R. since 1926 when he was appointed Commissar of Internal Supply.
2012 R. Livingstone tr. K. Schlögel Moscow, 1937 xv. 236 An impressive number of apartment houses and residential complexes, intended principally for the families of People's Commissars and members of professional associations.
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