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单词 baronial
释义

baronialadj.

Brit. /bəˈrəʊnɪəl/, U.S. /bəˈroʊniəl/
Etymology: < barony n. + -al suffix1.
Of or pertaining to a baron or the barons; befitting the rank of a baron.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > baron or baroness > [adjective]
baronian1656
baronial1767
1767 G. Lyttelton Hist. Henry II I. 43 The policy, to which he subjected other baronial possessions.
1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. I. i. iii. 27 Some splendid baronial Castle, as Warwick, Alnwick, or Raby.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. vii. 63 The bishops of the new sees..never had any estate by baronial tenure.

Draft additions April 2011

Architecture. Of, designating, replicating, or influenced by the style of the residences of medieval nobility (or a popular conception of this), typically characterized by grandeur and spaciousness, sparse but splendid furnishing, and often castellation; spec. = Scottish Baronial adj. and n. at Scottish adj. and n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > other styles
florida1706
massive1723
rounded1757
round-arched1782
castellar1789
baronial1807
rational1813
English colonial1817
massy1817
transitional1817
Scottish Baronial1829
rococo1830
flamboyant1832
Scotch Baronial1833
Churrigueresque1845
Russo-Byzantine1845
soaring1849
trenchant1849
vernacular1857
Scots Baronial1864
baroque1867
Perp.1867
rayonnant1873
Dutch colonial1876
Neo-Grec1878
rococoesque1885
Richardsonian1887
federal1894
organic1896
confectionery1897
European-style1907
postmodern1916
Lutyens1921
modern1927
moderne1928
functionalist1930
Williamsburg1931
Colonial Revival1934
packing case1935
Corbusian1936
lavatorial1936
pseudish1938
Adamesque1942
rationalist1952
Miesian1956
open-planned1958
Lutyensesque1961
façade1962
Odeon1964
high-tech1979
Populuxe1986
1807 Monthly Rev. July 248 The characteristic description of castellated and Baronial mansions, from the Norman conquest to the time of James the first, is neatly given.
1822 J. Rutter Descr. Fonthill Abbey (ed. 3) 67 Four apartments, furnished in the baronial style, and communicating with the octagon by large gothic arches.
1828 Gentleman's Mag. 98 (Suppl.) 578 The old House at Longner was taken down in 1803, and a characteristic mansion, in the ancient baronial style, erected.
1850 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. Jan. 24/2 One of the great causes of success in the Domestic or Baronial Architecture of Scotland was the comprehensive study of situation, and the composition of designs to suit these.
1908 Trans. Glasgow Archaeol. Soc. 5 70 The main building..is of baronial style... The central circular stair tower,..the high pitched roofs and crow-stepped gables, are all typical of baronial architecture.
1988 Jrnl. Design History 143/1 Bullock was a key figure in pioneering the nineteenth-century Gothic and baronial revivals.
2002 Country Life 19 Dec. 45/2 Gently baronial, with crowstepped gables and scrolled dormerheads.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1767
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