单词 | peltry |
释义 | peltryn.1 1. a. Undressed skins, esp. of animals valuable for their furs; furs and skins prepared for sale; pelts collectively. Now somewhat archaic.Recorded earliest in peltry ware n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] panec1300 greywork1311 pelure?c1325 furrurea1387 peltrya1450 peltry warea1450 furs1555 bundwork1663 peltage1698 peltries1763 furrieries1784 a1450–1500 ( Libel Eng. Policy (1926) 309 (MED) Now bere and bacone bene fro Pruse ibroughte Into Flaundres, as loved and fere isoughte..Peltreware and grey, pych, terre, borde and flex. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iii. 93 Parchemyn velume, peltrye and cordewan. a1500 (a1451) in Ld. Clermont Wks. J. Fortescue (1869) I. 553 (MED) They brynge grete Merchandyse, as..Hony..Herynges..and all maner of..Peltry. a1500 Tracts Eng. Weights & Meas. 17 in Camden Misc. (1929) XV Pelter by the Tymber: Also pelter ware, as sablys, ermynes..letes, martrons, foynys, beuers, otres, Grey, and many odyr. 1643 in Suffolk Deeds (Suffolk County, Mass.) (1880) I. 7 [All] which to be truly pajd..in peltry at the prize Currant as at the time of paiment. 1677 in Rec. Court of New Castle on Delaware (1904) 81 [A bill] payable in good and merchandable winter wheat at 5 gilders or in peltery after ye first of december. 1701 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) II. 16 That the said Indians shall not sell or dispose of any of their Skins, Peltry or furr. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 256 From the profits of a little traffic he drove in peltry, during his sachemship among the Miamis. 1815 D. Drake Nat. & Statist. View Cincinnati 149 Our imports from the Missouri Territory are lead, peltry and skins. 1861 W. R. Wilde Catal. Antiq. Royal Irish Acad. 278 The peltry of hares, rabbits, dogs, and other small animals, being highly decorative as well as useful. 1934 C. L. Skinner Beaver, Kings & Cabins x. 147 When summer came, they [sc. the hunters] sailed home with little peltry and bitter hearts. 1992 A. W. Eckert Sorrow in our Heart iv. 273 Fine furs and skins and peltry of every description and type. b. In plural. Pelts, esp. ones prepared for sale. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] panec1300 greywork1311 pelure?c1325 furrurea1387 peltrya1450 peltry warea1450 furs1555 bundwork1663 peltage1698 peltries1763 furrieries1784 1763 tr. P. de Charlevoix Lett. to Dutchess of Lesdiguieres (new ed.) xviii. 192 I have been assured, that since the Settlement of Detroit, and the Dispersion of the Savages occasioned thereby, many Nations of the North who used to bring their Peltries hither, have taken the Route of Hudson's Bay. 1770 T. Percy tr. P. H. Mallet Northern Antiq. I. i. 13 [They] gain a scanty subsistence by hunting, by their pelteries, and their rain-deer. 1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 23/1 Canoes..loaded with packs of beaver-skins and other valuable peltries. 1884 S. E. Dawson Handbk. Canada 154 The fleets of canoes went out [from Montreal] with supplies or returned with peltries. 1909 J. Macaulay Grey Hawk (new ed.) iii. 52 We started with all our peltries or stock of skins. 1951 N. Algren Chicago: City on Make (2001) i. 12 They hustled guns and furs and peltries, grog and the blood-red whiskey-dye. 2001 L. Erdrich Last Rep. Miracles at Little No Horse xiii. 230 They..took their peltries and tanned deerskins and bales of dried fish elsewhere, to another trader. 2. A place or room for keeping pelts. rare (historical in later use). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > other spec. peltry?c1475 apple loft1569 root cellar1767 cake house1789 bottle store1829 nitre-tank1877 blood bank1936 eye bank1938 tissue-bank1968 ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 93v (MED) A pelliteri [1483 BL Add. 89074 Peltry] or a skynnery: pelliparium. 1861 Our Eng. Home 95 In the baronial mansion..there was also..the peltry for his furs. 1998 Independent (Nexis) 21 Apr. 10 There was the peltry.., a room for keeping skins. Compounds peltry-man n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > hunter for skins peltry-man1841 1841 J. F. Cooper Deerslayer I. i. 27 You know what the hunters, and trappers, and peltry-men in general be; and their best friends will not deny that they are headstrong and given to having their own way. 1854 R. G. Latham Native Races Russ. Empire 51 They preserved..their original character of huntsmen, fishers,..and peltry-men. ΚΠ a1861 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. (1864) III. 144 The peltry manufacture, and all the branches of the leather trade flourished in Falaise. peltry trade n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > specific types of trade > [noun] > trade in skins or furs skin trade1698 peltry trade1722 fur trade1732 fellmongery1759 furring1778 1722 D. Coxe Descr. Eng. Province Carolana Pref. From these Indians of the Five Nations, the English of New-York, purchase the greatest Part of their Furr and Peltry-Trade. 1893 B. Tuckerman Peter Stuyvesant iii. 140 The peltry-trade alone was never sufficient to meet the wants of the colony. 1990 D. Davie Coll. Poems (new ed.) 239 To propose America dispute the ground The Russians had, from Nootka Sound, And thus imperiously invade The fortune-making peltry trade. peltry traffic n. ΚΠ 1891 Harper's Mag. May 856/2 The first man who discovered the immense extent to which the peltry traffic could be carried was a rover, who most likely hailed from Kentucky or Missouri. 1934 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 20 470 By summer the peltry traffic was almost at a standstill; virtually no Indians hunted, for fear of the French. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] panec1300 greywork1311 pelure?c1325 furrurea1387 peltrya1450 peltry warea1450 furs1555 bundwork1663 peltage1698 peltries1763 furrieries1784 a1450–1500 ( Libel Eng. Policy 309 Now bere and bacone bene fro Pruse ibroughte Into Flaundres, as loved and fere isoughte..Peltreware and grey, pych, terre, borde and flex. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxx. 480 Laden with clothe of Brusselles, or peltre ware, comynge fro the fayres. 1823 J. McHenry Wilderness I. xiv. 176 For the purpose of carrying his furs and peltry wares to Philadelphia, to exchange them there for such merchandise as suited the Indians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † peltryn.2 Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. Refuse, rubbish, trash; a piece of rubbish. In later use also: something unpleasant or disagreeable (see quot. 1866). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] wrakea1350 outcastingc1350 rammel1370 rubble1376 mullockc1390 refusec1390 filtha1398 outcasta1398 chaff?a1400 rubbishc1400 wastec1430 drossc1440 raff?1440 rascal1440 murgeonc1450 wrack1472 gear1489 garblec1503 scowl1538 raffle1543 baggage1549 garbage1549 peltry1550 gubbins?1553 lastage1553 scruff1559 retraict1575 ross1577 riddings1584 ket1586 scouring1588 pelf1589 offal1598 rummage1598 dog's meat1606 retriment1615 spitling1620 recrement1622 mundungus1637 sordes1640 muskings1649 rejectament1654 offscouring1655 brat1656 relicts1687 offage1727 litter1730 rejectamenta1795 outwale1825 detritus1834 junk1836 wastements1843 croke1847–78 sculch1847 debris1851 rumble1854 flotsam1861 jetsam1861 pelt1880 offcasting1893 rubbishry1894 littering1897 muckings1898 wastage1898 dreck1905 bruck1929 crap1934 garbo1953 clobber1965 dooky1965 grot1971 tippings- 1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Ei Forsakinge the Pope wyth al his peltrye. 1553 J. Bale Vocacyon Pref. 6 b Hys vayne beleue of purgatorye, and of other Popysh peltryes. a1599 R. Rollock Sel. Wks. (1849) I. 322 Al the kingdoms, honour and riches of this warld quhilk is nathing but dirt and peltry in respect of those hevinly thingis. 1619 A. Duncan Admon. in J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 322 Better be pyned to death by hunger, nor for a little peltrie of the earth to perish for ever. c1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 322 Better be pynet to death by hunger, nor for a little peltrie of the earth to perish for ever. 1755 R. Forbes Jrnl. London to Portsmouth in tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 29 You ne'er saw sik peltry i' your born days. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Peltrie, peltry, paltrie,..vile trash; a term of contempt applied to any thing that is worthless or troublesome. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 124 Peltrie, (1) wet, stormy weather; as, ‘We've had unco peltrie o' weather a' hairst.’ (2) Any kind of ill-cooked food. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). peltryadj. Scottish (Banffshire in later use). Now rare. Worthless (see also quot. 1866). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible unworthlyc1230 wretcha1250 seely1297 vilec1320 not worth a cress (kerse)1377 the value of a rushc1380 threadbarec1412 wretched1450 miserable?a1513 rascal1519 prettya1522 not worth a whistlea1529 pegrall1535 plack1539 pelting1540 scald1542 sleeveless1551 baggage1553 paltering1553 piddling1559 twopenny1560 paltry1565 rubbish1565 baggagely1573 pelfish1577 halfpenny1579 palting1579 baubling1581 three-halfpenny1581 pitiful1582 triobolar1585 squirting1589 not worth a lousea1592 hedge1596 cheap1597 peddling1597 dribbling1600 mean1600 rascally1600 three-farthingc1600 draughty1602 dilute1605 copper1609 peltry?a1610 threepenny1613 pelsy1631 pimping1640 triobolary1644 pigwidgeon1647 dustya1649 fiddling1652 puddlinga1653 insignificant1658 piteous1667 snotty1681 scrubbed1688 dishonourable1699 scrub1711 footy1720 fouty1722 rubbishing1731 chuck-farthing1748 rubbishy1753 shabby1753 scrubby1754 poxya1758 rubbishly1777 waff-like1808 trinkety1817 meanish1831 one-eyed1843 twiddling1844 measly1847 poking1850 picayunish1852 vild1853 picayune1856 snide1859 two-cent1859 rummagy1872 faddling1883 finicking1886 slushy1889 twopence halfpenny1890 jerk1893 pissy1922 crappy1928 two-bit1932 piddly1933 chickenshit1934 pissing1937 penny packet1943 farkakte1960 pony1964 gay1978 ?a1610 A. Montgomerie Sonn. xxiv, in Poems (1887) 100 A peltrie pultron poysond vp with pryde. c1638 J. Row Pockmanty Preaching (1711) 15 Ney, are there not some of you..wha wald not a wisht your selves..out of the Kirk, when ye heard the Pealtrie [1642 paultry, 1746 Peltrie] stuff that came fra them? 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 124 Peltrie, (1) worthless. (2) Applied to the weather, wet and stormy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1450n.21550adj.?a1610 |
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