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单词 peltry
释义

peltryn.1

Brit. /ˈpɛltri/, U.S. /ˈpɛltri/
Forms: late Middle English pelliteri, late Middle English pelter, late Middle English peltrye, late Middle English 1600s– peltry, late Middle English 1700s–1800s peltrie, late Middle English–1600s peltre, 1600s–1700s peltery.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French peletrie, peleterie.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman peletrie, pelletrie, peltrie and Middle French peleterie, pelleterie furs collectively (end of the 12th cent. in Old French; c1165 in Old French as peleterie in sense ‘art of preparing furs and skins’; French pelleterie ) < pelet- (in Anglo-Norman and Old French peletier , pelletier pelleter n.1) + -erie -ery suffix. Compare post-classical Latin pelletria skins collectively (from mid 13th cent. in British sources; also as pelletaria, pelleteria), trade in animal skins (c1324 in a British source), Spanish peletería furs collectively (1295 or earlier as †pellateria), Italian pelletteria furs collectively, also objects made from them (1577 as †pellettaria), trade in animal skins (1598 or earlier in Florio as †pelletaria, †pellettaria; < French), Old Occitan peliteria (1479), pelataria (1482), and also Middle Dutch pelterye (Dutch pelterij), Middle Low German pelterīe, peltrīe furs collectively, also objects made from them. In later use (since 17th cent.) reinforced by French pelleterie, apparently through the fur trade in North America.The origin of the form pelter (compare quot. a15002 at sense 1a) is uncertain.
1.
a. Undressed skins, esp. of animals valuable for their furs; furs and skins prepared for sale; pelts collectively. Now somewhat archaic.Recorded earliest in peltry ware n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun]
panec1300
greywork1311
pelure?c1325
furrurea1387
peltrya1450
peltry warea1450
furs1555
bundwork1663
peltage1698
peltries1763
furrieries1784
a1450–1500 ( Libel Eng. Policy (1926) 309 (MED) Now bere and bacone bene fro Pruse ibroughte Into Flaundres, as loved and fere isoughte..Peltreware and grey, pych, terre, borde and flex.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iii. 93 Parchemyn velume, peltrye and cordewan.
a1500 (a1451) in Ld. Clermont Wks. J. Fortescue (1869) I. 553 (MED) They brynge grete Merchandyse, as..Hony..Herynges..and all maner of..Peltry.
a1500 Tracts Eng. Weights & Meas. 17 in Camden Misc. (1929) XV Pelter by the Tymber: Also pelter ware, as sablys, ermynes..letes, martrons, foynys, beuers, otres, Grey, and many odyr.
1643 in Suffolk Deeds (Suffolk County, Mass.) (1880) I. 7 [All] which to be truly pajd..in peltry at the prize Currant as at the time of paiment.
1677 in Rec. Court of New Castle on Delaware (1904) 81 [A bill] payable in good and merchandable winter wheat at 5 gilders or in peltery after ye first of december.
1701 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) II. 16 That the said Indians shall not sell or dispose of any of their Skins, Peltry or furr.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 256 From the profits of a little traffic he drove in peltry, during his sachemship among the Miamis.
1815 D. Drake Nat. & Statist. View Cincinnati 149 Our imports from the Missouri Territory are lead, peltry and skins.
1861 W. R. Wilde Catal. Antiq. Royal Irish Acad. 278 The peltry of hares, rabbits, dogs, and other small animals, being highly decorative as well as useful.
1934 C. L. Skinner Beaver, Kings & Cabins x. 147 When summer came, they [sc. the hunters] sailed home with little peltry and bitter hearts.
1992 A. W. Eckert Sorrow in our Heart iv. 273 Fine furs and skins and peltry of every description and type.
b. In plural. Pelts, esp. ones prepared for sale.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun]
panec1300
greywork1311
pelure?c1325
furrurea1387
peltrya1450
peltry warea1450
furs1555
bundwork1663
peltage1698
peltries1763
furrieries1784
1763 tr. P. de Charlevoix Lett. to Dutchess of Lesdiguieres (new ed.) xviii. 192 I have been assured, that since the Settlement of Detroit, and the Dispersion of the Savages occasioned thereby, many Nations of the North who used to bring their Peltries hither, have taken the Route of Hudson's Bay.
1770 T. Percy tr. P. H. Mallet Northern Antiq. I. i. 13 [They] gain a scanty subsistence by hunting, by their pelteries, and their rain-deer.
1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 23/1 Canoes..loaded with packs of beaver-skins and other valuable peltries.
1884 S. E. Dawson Handbk. Canada 154 The fleets of canoes went out [from Montreal] with supplies or returned with peltries.
1909 J. Macaulay Grey Hawk (new ed.) iii. 52 We started with all our peltries or stock of skins.
1951 N. Algren Chicago: City on Make (2001) i. 12 They hustled guns and furs and peltries, grog and the blood-red whiskey-dye.
2001 L. Erdrich Last Rep. Miracles at Little No Horse xiii. 230 They..took their peltries and tanned deerskins and bales of dried fish elsewhere, to another trader.
2. A place or room for keeping pelts. rare (historical in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > other spec.
peltry?c1475
apple loft1569
root cellar1767
cake house1789
bottle store1829
nitre-tank1877
blood bank1936
eye bank1938
tissue-bank1968
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 93v (MED) A pelliteri [1483 BL Add. 89074 Peltry] or a skynnery: pelliparium.
1861 Our Eng. Home 95 In the baronial mansion..there was also..the peltry for his furs.
1998 Independent (Nexis) 21 Apr. 10 There was the peltry.., a room for keeping skins.

Compounds

peltry-man n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > hunter for skins
peltry-man1841
1841 J. F. Cooper Deerslayer I. i. 27 You know what the hunters, and trappers, and peltry-men in general be; and their best friends will not deny that they are headstrong and given to having their own way.
1854 R. G. Latham Native Races Russ. Empire 51 They preserved..their original character of huntsmen, fishers,..and peltry-men.
peltry manufacture n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1861 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. (1864) III. 144 The peltry manufacture, and all the branches of the leather trade flourished in Falaise.
peltry trade n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > specific types of trade > [noun] > trade in skins or furs
skin trade1698
peltry trade1722
fur trade1732
fellmongery1759
furring1778
1722 D. Coxe Descr. Eng. Province Carolana Pref. From these Indians of the Five Nations, the English of New-York, purchase the greatest Part of their Furr and Peltry-Trade.
1893 B. Tuckerman Peter Stuyvesant iii. 140 The peltry-trade alone was never sufficient to meet the wants of the colony.
1990 D. Davie Coll. Poems (new ed.) 239 To propose America dispute the ground The Russians had, from Nootka Sound, And thus imperiously invade The fortune-making peltry trade.
peltry traffic n.
ΚΠ
1891 Harper's Mag. May 856/2 The first man who discovered the immense extent to which the peltry traffic could be carried was a rover, who most likely hailed from Kentucky or Missouri.
1934 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 20 470 By summer the peltry traffic was almost at a standstill; virtually no Indians hunted, for fear of the French.
peltry ware n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun]
panec1300
greywork1311
pelure?c1325
furrurea1387
peltrya1450
peltry warea1450
furs1555
bundwork1663
peltage1698
peltries1763
furrieries1784
a1450–1500 ( Libel Eng. Policy 309 Now bere and bacone bene fro Pruse ibroughte Into Flaundres, as loved and fere isoughte..Peltreware and grey, pych, terre, borde and flex.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxx. 480 Laden with clothe of Brusselles, or peltre ware, comynge fro the fayres.
1823 J. McHenry Wilderness I. xiv. 176 For the purpose of carrying his furs and peltry wares to Philadelphia, to exchange them there for such merchandise as suited the Indians.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peltryn.2

Forms: 1500s peltrei, 1500s peltrie, 1500s peltrye; Scottish pre-1700 1700s–1800s peltry, pre-1700 1800s peltrie.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain: see paltry adj. and discussion at that entry.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
Refuse, rubbish, trash; a piece of rubbish. In later use also: something unpleasant or disagreeable (see quot. 1866).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun]
wrakea1350
outcastingc1350
rammel1370
rubble1376
mullockc1390
refusec1390
filtha1398
outcasta1398
chaff?a1400
rubbishc1400
wastec1430
drossc1440
raff?1440
rascal1440
murgeonc1450
wrack1472
gear1489
garblec1503
scowl1538
raffle1543
baggage1549
garbage1549
peltry1550
gubbins?1553
lastage1553
scruff1559
retraict1575
ross1577
riddings1584
ket1586
scouring1588
pelf1589
offal1598
rummage1598
dog's meat1606
retriment1615
spitling1620
recrement1622
mundungus1637
sordes1640
muskings1649
rejectament1654
offscouring1655
brat1656
relicts1687
offage1727
litter1730
rejectamenta1795
outwale1825
detritus1834
junk1836
wastements1843
croke1847–78
sculch1847
debris1851
rumble1854
flotsam1861
jetsam1861
pelt1880
offcasting1893
rubbishry1894
littering1897
muckings1898
wastage1898
dreck1905
bruck1929
crap1934
garbo1953
clobber1965
dooky1965
grot1971
tippings-
1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Ei Forsakinge the Pope wyth al his peltrye.
1553 J. Bale Vocacyon Pref. 6 b Hys vayne beleue of purgatorye, and of other Popysh peltryes.
a1599 R. Rollock Sel. Wks. (1849) I. 322 Al the kingdoms, honour and riches of this warld quhilk is nathing but dirt and peltry in respect of those hevinly thingis.
1619 A. Duncan Admon. in J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 322 Better be pyned to death by hunger, nor for a little peltrie of the earth to perish for ever.
c1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 322 Better be pynet to death by hunger, nor for a little peltrie of the earth to perish for ever.
1755 R. Forbes Jrnl. London to Portsmouth in tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 29 You ne'er saw sik peltry i' your born days.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Peltrie, peltry, paltrie,..vile trash; a term of contempt applied to any thing that is worthless or troublesome.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 124 Peltrie, (1) wet, stormy weather; as, ‘We've had unco peltrie o' weather a' hairst.’ (2) Any kind of ill-cooked food.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

peltryadj.

Brit. /ˈpɛltri/, U.S. /ˈpɛltri/, Scottish English /ˈpɛltrɪ/
Forms: pre-1700 pealtrie, pre-1700 1900s– peltry, 1700s–1800s peltrie.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain: see paltry adj. and discussion at that entry. Compare earlier peltry n.2 Sc. National Dict. records the word as still in use in Banffshire in 1965.
Scottish (Banffshire in later use). Now rare.
Worthless (see also quot. 1866).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible
unworthlyc1230
wretcha1250
seely1297
vilec1320
not worth a cress (kerse)1377
the value of a rushc1380
threadbarec1412
wretched1450
miserable?a1513
rascal1519
prettya1522
not worth a whistlea1529
pegrall1535
plack1539
pelting1540
scald1542
sleeveless1551
baggage1553
paltering1553
piddling1559
twopenny1560
paltry1565
rubbish1565
baggagely1573
pelfish1577
halfpenny1579
palting1579
baubling1581
three-halfpenny1581
pitiful1582
triobolar1585
squirting1589
not worth a lousea1592
hedge1596
cheap1597
peddling1597
dribbling1600
mean1600
rascally1600
three-farthingc1600
draughty1602
dilute1605
copper1609
peltry?a1610
threepenny1613
pelsy1631
pimping1640
triobolary1644
pigwidgeon1647
dustya1649
fiddling1652
puddlinga1653
insignificant1658
piteous1667
snotty1681
scrubbed1688
dishonourable1699
scrub1711
footy1720
fouty1722
rubbishing1731
chuck-farthing1748
rubbishy1753
shabby1753
scrubby1754
poxya1758
rubbishly1777
waff-like1808
trinkety1817
meanish1831
one-eyed1843
twiddling1844
measly1847
poking1850
picayunish1852
vild1853
picayune1856
snide1859
two-cent1859
rummagy1872
faddling1883
finicking1886
slushy1889
twopence halfpenny1890
jerk1893
pissy1922
crappy1928
two-bit1932
piddly1933
chickenshit1934
pissing1937
penny packet1943
farkakte1960
pony1964
gay1978
?a1610 A. Montgomerie Sonn. xxiv, in Poems (1887) 100 A peltrie pultron poysond vp with pryde.
c1638 J. Row Pockmanty Preaching (1711) 15 Ney, are there not some of you..wha wald not a wisht your selves..out of the Kirk, when ye heard the Pealtrie [1642 paultry, 1746 Peltrie] stuff that came fra them?
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 124 Peltrie, (1) worthless. (2) Applied to the weather, wet and stormy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1450n.21550adj.?a1610
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