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单词 pericarditis
释义

pericarditisn.

Brit. /ˌpɛrᵻkɑːˈdʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˌkɑrˈdaɪdᵻs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pericarditis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pericarditis (R. A. Vogel Definitiones generum morborum (1764) 6; compare quot. 1817) < pericardium pericardium n. + -itis -itis suffix. Compare French péricardite (1804 or earlier; 1785 as pericarditis in a translation of an English work).
Medicine.
Inflammation of the pericardium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > inflammation
carditis1772
pericarditis1777
endocarditis1836
myocarditis1848
mediastino-pericarditis1876
pneumopericarditis1890
valvulitis1891
pancarditis1900
mesoaortitis1909
1777 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic I. ii. vi. 291 Carditis and Pericarditis, or the Inflammations of the Heart and Pericardium.
1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 175 (note) It is singular that Vogel, having thus admitted the difficulty of distinguishing carditis from pneumonitis by its symptoms, should have added pericarditis as a distinct disease from the former... In a strictly anatomical view it may perhaps be at times a separate affection.
1827 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 2) ii. ii. x. 614 Cases of chronic pericarditis.
1921 Science 23 Sept. 279/2 An acute pericarditis with yellowish effusion upon the surface of the heart.
1977 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 26 May 1/7 The ailment that sent Begin to the hospital was not a new heart attack but pericarditis.
1990 T. G. Wreghitt & P. Morgan-Capner ELISA in Clin. Microbiol. Lab. vii. 98 cbv may also induce chronic cardiac diseases like recurrent pericarditis and perhaps dilated cardiomyopathy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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