pericardialadj.

Brit.

/ˌpɛrɪˈkɑːdɪəl/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiəl/

Forms: 1600s pericardiall, 1800s– pericardial.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pericardium n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < pericardium n. + -al suffix¹; compare -ial suffix. Compare pericardiac adj., pericardic adj. Compare also cardial adj.¹

Anatomy and Zoology.

Surrounding, enveloping the heart; of, relating to, occurring in, or connected with the pericardium. In quot. 1654 apparently: stimulating the heart, restorative (cf. cordial adj. 1a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of

pericardian1656

pericardic1656

pericard1708

pericardiac1834

pericardial1834

endocardial1849

pleuropericardial1859

epicardiac1869

epicardial1869

intrapericardial1875

sternopericardiac1877

intrapericardiac1879

renopericardial1883

sternopericardial1901

1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. iv. 51 Her breasts..never leaves the trepidations, till she hath got a Pericardiall Julip, which she loves at her heart.

1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. ii, in Fraser's Mag. June 667/1 Without which Pericardial Tissue the Bones and Muscles (of Industry) were inert, or animated only by a Galvanic vitality.

1846 P. M. Latham Lect. Clin. Med. xxiii. 105 The effects of pericardial inflammation.

1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 151 The pericardial and peritoneal sacs.

1965 J. Lee & F. Knowles Animal Hormones xi. 137 The name pericardial organ is now therefore given to the whole system of neurohaemal organs lying within the pericardium.

1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) iii. 12 A fluid exudate often forms—ascites, or pleural and pericardial effusions.

2002 Circulation Jrnl. 66 779 Lymphocytes had infiltrated the pericardial space.

Compounds

pericardial fluid n. the serous fluid secreted by the inner layer of the pericardium.

ΚΠ

1841 Ladies' Repository Aug. 253/1 The place of the pericardial fluid is..in the pericardium, except when forced into..the siphuncle by muscular pressure.

1906 B. P. Colton Physiol. i. iv. 40 Within the pericardium and around the heart is a small quantity of liquid, called the pericardial fluid.

2002 Gynecologic Oncol. 84 453 Cytology revealed malignant cells in the pericardial fluid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pericardial
释义	pericardialadj. Brit. /ˌpɛrɪˈkɑːdɪəl/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiəl/ Forms: 1600s pericardiall, 1800s– pericardial. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pericardium n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < pericardium n. + -al suffix¹; compare -ial suffix. Compare pericardiac adj., pericardic adj. Compare also cardial adj.¹ Anatomy and Zoology. Surrounding, enveloping the heart; of, relating to, occurring in, or connected with the pericardium. In quot. 1654 apparently: stimulating the heart, restorative (cf. cordial adj. 1a). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of pericardian1656 pericardic1656 pericard1708 pericardiac1834 pericardial1834 endocardial1849 pleuropericardial1859 epicardiac1869 epicardial1869 intrapericardial1875 sternopericardiac1877 intrapericardiac1879 renopericardial1883 sternopericardial1901 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. iv. 51 Her breasts..never leaves the trepidations, till she hath got a Pericardiall Julip, which she loves at her heart. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. ii, in Fraser's Mag. June 667/1 Without which Pericardial Tissue the Bones and Muscles (of Industry) were inert, or animated only by a Galvanic vitality. 1846 P. M. Latham Lect. Clin. Med. xxiii. 105 The effects of pericardial inflammation. 1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 151 The pericardial and peritoneal sacs. 1965 J. Lee & F. Knowles Animal Hormones xi. 137 The name pericardial organ is now therefore given to the whole system of neurohaemal organs lying within the pericardium. 1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) iii. 12 A fluid exudate often forms—ascites, or pleural and pericardial effusions. 2002 Circulation Jrnl. 66 779 Lymphocytes had infiltrated the pericardial space. Compounds pericardial fluid n. the serous fluid secreted by the inner layer of the pericardium. ΚΠ 1841 Ladies' Repository Aug. 253/1 The place of the pericardial fluid is..in the pericardium, except when forced into..the siphuncle by muscular pressure. 1906 B. P. Colton Physiol. i. iv. 40 Within the pericardium and around the heart is a small quantity of liquid, called the pericardial fluid. 2002 Gynecologic Oncol. 84 453 Cytology revealed malignant cells in the pericardial fluid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1654
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